20 Exemplification Essay Topics on Myths and Religion

20 Exemplification Essay Topics on Myths and Religion Legends are a piece of the human social texture because of their place during that time in helping man comprehend his condition just as his place in it. Hence, we have fantasies in science, in reasoning, brain research and religion - which is the theme uncommon accentuation will be set on today. Fantasies have been a significant piece of how human societies have seen religion, the creation story and the ethical texture of human culture. Accordingly before going further to giving representation paper subjects of its job in religion, having an away from of what the two terms mean and how they interrelate is critical to the advancement of this article. The term ‘myths’ has been portrayed or characterized from numerous points of view yet with the end goal of its connection to religion, the meaning of legends been belief systems or philosophies which can be outlined by stories however don't have their foundations in the characterizing stories, will fill in as the ideal depiction of folklore. Religion then again comprises of an allowance of faith based expectations, activities and customs utilized in the love of a perfect being. Furthermore, as a rule, the allowance of faith based expectations and ceremonies are an advocate of one fantasy or the other. At last, for those composing legends and religion, here are embodiment article points you can browse that we accept will streamline the errand of composing on this topic. Additionally note that an embodiment paper will be incorporated toward the conclusion to give you significant headings to take when drafting yours: Legend, Ritual and Religion The Role Myths Play in the Origin of the World Legends and Understanding the Concepts of Afterlife The Creation Story and Its Mythical Influences The Parallels Between Ancient Rituals and Modern Religion Agnostic Myths and the Origins of Hell Confidence in a Trinity and its Mythical Components The Impact of Ancient Mythology on Modern Religion Legendary Rituals and Symbols in Ancient Greek Beliefs The Function of Mythology and Religion in Ancient Societies Profound Stories, Myths and Legends in Religion The Importance of Myths in Ancient and Modern World Book of scriptures Myths and their Parallels in Other Religions Trees in Mythology, Legend, Symbolism and Religion Flood Myths in the Religions of the Ancient World The Importance of Understanding Mythology and its Religious Undertones Understanding the Difference Between Myth and Religion Sacrosanct Myths: The Stories of the World’s Religions The Ancient Beginnings of the Virgin Birth Myth The Resurrection Myth and its Effect on Religion These are 20 embodiment paper themes you can browse when given the scholarly errand of composing on fantasies and religion. With little exploration, these fascinating points which manage the birthplace and history of a large portion of the world’s religion can be chipped away at by you. To additionally rearrange your errand, here is an example paper on one of the subjects recorded previously. Test Exemplification Essay: The Impact of Ancient Mythology on Modern Religions The first human culture created in quite a while, the Sumerians, has been credited with beginning development by making urban social orders around then for human residence. To guarantee a tranquil way of life, the Sumer individuals made a lot of rules and convictions which transformed into the nearby religion of the occasions to oversee the ethical texture of the general public. What's more, likewise with most old religions, the allowance of faith based expectations which the Sumerians diverted to were from old stories that were passed on from age to age through oral correspondence. These old stories are all in all known as Myths and this exposition will talk about the reconciliation of fantasies into today’s well known strict convictions. The three significant religions of the cutting edge world-Judaism, Christianity and Islam-all have comparative convictions concerning the creation story because of the way that they all fanned out from the Abrahamic confidence. Advocates of these religion accept that the earth and its general condition were gotten from nothing by a preeminent being except for this conviction framework which was additionally orally gone down has been investigated by considerably more established religions and their fantasies. A case of comparative creation fantasies that originated before the above religions incorporate the Sumerian conviction of the world being made by Nippur, Enki and Enlil from nothingness. Likewise, in old Egypt, the Egyptians had faith in the production of the world from nothingness by the Ogdoads-a lot of antiquated Egyptian divine beings. These legends which were passed around for millenniums were at last put to words by the two societies in their separate occasions accordingly prompting future revelation in present day times. An investigation of the creation conviction of the Abrahamic religion gives some component very like the legendary stories of the Sumerian and Egyptian religions. On account of the Abrahamic conviction framework, a perfect being had made the world from nothing-either without anyone else or in organization with different divinities from murkiness and nothingness to light and structure. Another example is the confidence in the trinity specific to some Christian orders. Here, it is accepted that the heavenly maker comprises of three parallel divine beings in a single focal Supreme Being. This conviction likewise comes from antiquated folklore that originates before Christianity by a huge number of years, for example, in Babylon, where its clerics instructed about the trinity of divine beings Baal, Ashtoreth and Tammuz-as parallel divine beings in a single perfect being. Likewise in old Rome, this conviction was additionally notable and has been credited as the motivation behind the Christian trinity. In numerous cases, it very well may be demonstrated that antiquated narrating procedures which included embellishments by the narrator were utilized as a methods for moving religion from one time to the next. Now and again, these accounts became over-decorated as they were retold in this way turning out to be so fantastical they were sorted as fantasies and in time, these legends discovered their way into religion as we probably am aware it today. Here we reach the finish of this example epitome exposition point on legend and religion and we do trust it furnished you with some understanding on the best way to launch your task. Don’t neglect to likewise visit our 10 realities on Sumerian culture. In conclusion, anybody searching for a lot of rules on article composing ought to likewise attempt to peruse the last piece in this arrangement on composing an embodiment exposition. References: Turville-Petre, E. (1964). Fantasy and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia, 55. Wikipedia.com. (2014). Triple Deity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_deity Charles, T. (2013). The Myth of the Holy Trinity. http://submission.org/Myth_of_Trinity.html William, H. (2005). Classical Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans, 306. http://books.google.com/books?id=_s8nSgrD0jkCpg=PA306dq=%22structures+reflecting+the+number+three%22lr=as_drrb_is=qas_minm_is=1as_miny_is=2009as_maxm_is=12as_maxy_is=2009as_brr=0as_pt=ALLTYPES West, L. (2007) Indo-European Poetry and Myth. Oxford University Press, 140-1, 379-385. Hawting, R. (1999) The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam: From Polemic to History, 130-132. Leiren, I. (1999). From Pagan to Christian: The Story in the twelfth Century Tapestry of the Skog Church. http://faculty.washington.edu/leiren/vikings2.html

The Computer Crime Law in Ireland Free Essays

Criminal law changes in various nations and temp to manage computerâ€related wrongdoing. Due to the ever-changing and the advanced type of data innovation, new kind of PC wrongdoing surfaces regular and is undermining the usefulness of the framework as an advantage of a borderless data society. So as to oversee and ensure this dynamic advanced age, new enactment is additionally set up to battle these violations. We will compose a custom paper test on The Computer Crime Law in Ireland or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The current laws may have been reasonable for the old customary PC wrongdoing; the utilization of a cell phone to disavowal your keylogg access to your vehicle may have no legitimate reference in any conventional PC wrongdoing law. This paper will bring up a portion of the known enactments that exist in Ireland and the EU identifying with PC wrongdoing, and the mindfulness in a PC criminological order. Presentation With the huge measure of business reports being composed on PCs, the famous utilization of email, exchange of business on the web, PC keep most considerate prosecution proof that exist in our current day. It is incredible for any business of a sizable scale to work appropriately, nowadays, without the utilization of PC or any type of processing gadget. Tragically, what was intended to help tackle practically all difficult that exist, (being interpersonal interaction, web based business, diversion, individual dairy, correspondence), is representing an incredible danger to the general public that should profit by it. Envision an organization that purchases utilized vehicles on the web and exchange them to make benefits, gives its workers quick web get to. A business search through the standard sites and found a fascinating vehicle at modest cost, rather than doing the exchange unbehalf of the organization, he purchased the vehicle for himself. The supervisor saw him with the vehicle the following day and raised doubt. He at that point counseled a measurable specialist to deal with the case. Exceptional techniques may must be done during a PC legal examination all together that any data accumulated is qualified for use in a courtroom. The examination uncovered that he utilized his record to sign on to the work PC for the arrangement during working hours. The examiner discovered something different, a youngster explicit material on his PC. Is this a PC wrongdoing? r a maltreatment of company’s arrangement? , or something different?. Would the proof found by an examiner contracted to do one employment yet accomplished more be acknowledged in the court, whenever prosecuted? Would the Irish Data Protection Act of 1988 shield his mystery from arraignment? or on the other hand face Child Traffic and Pornographic Act 1998? Because of the way that PC wrongdoing is commonly new, particular enactment is set up for some PC and advanced explicit criminal conduct, and legal specialists ought to know about this. The Irish Computer Crime Law The Irish Legislations that are pertinent in the zone of PC wrongdoing are the Criminal Damage Act, 1991, and the ongoing Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offenses) Act, 2001. The Criminal Damage Act, 1991, Section 2(1) acquainted the offense of harm with property, characterized as †â€Å"a individual who without legal reason harms any property having a place with another meaning to harm any such property or being crazy regarding whether any such property ought to be harmed is liable of an offence†. Property incorporates information and harm to information incorporates the expansion, change, defilement, deletion, or development thereof, or presentation of an infection in that, which causes harm. It will be noticed that the offense requires the nonattendance of â€Å"lawful excuse† and, moreover, requires the blamed to act with plan or carelessness. Synopsis conviction or on prosecution conveys various punishments. On synopsis conviction the punishments are a fine of up to â‚ ¬1,270 or detainment for as long as a year, while on arraignment; the punishments are a fine of up to â‚ ¬12,700 or detainment for as long as 10 years, or both. The 1991 Act presented a scope of offenses. Area 3 of the 1991 Act acquainted the offense of compromising with harm property and Section 4 presented the offense of ownership of anything with plan to harm property. Both convey indistinguishable punishments from a Section 2 offense Section 5 at that point presented the offense of activity of a PC with goal to get to information without legal reason. The offense is efined as †â€Å"a individual who without legitimate reason works a PC inside the State with purpose to get to any information kept either inside or outside the State, or outside the State with plan to get to any information inside the State, will whether he gets to any information, be liable of an offence†. The punishments on a conviction wrongdoer are a fine of up to â‚ ¬634, or detainment for as long as 3 months. The ongoing update in Irish enactment, in regards to PC related wrongdoing in Ireland expands the past Act and presented the Criminal Justice (Thef t and Fraud) Offenses Act, 2001. The 2001 Act brought different new offenses into Irish law, in particular, the Act which show up under Section 9. Segment 9 states †â€Å"a individual who deceptively, regardless of whether inside or outside the State, works or causes to be worked a PC inside the State with the aim of making an increase for oneself or another, or of making misfortune another, is liable of an offence†. This segment brought the idea of â€Å"dishonesty† into Irish PC related wrongdoing. The wrongdoer can be found either inside or outside the State and is required to act deceptively, which means â€Å"without a case of right made in great faith†. The activity of a â€Å"computer† is required. The ever-expanding improvement of innovation accessible to carry out wrongdoing over the web requires global co-activity past normal local enactment. Area 9 of the 2001 Act, which focus on an individual, â€Å"whether inside or outside the State†, call attention to the chance of jurisdictional issues that surfaces, and has permitted the courts to attempt a wrongdoer regardless of their area at the applicable time. operates† physical machine must be worked from the state or cause to be worked; doesn’t require physical control of the machine, can be remotely controlled outside of the state. Area 9 of the 2001 Act, the nearness of aim is required, that could identify with the unapproved access of another’s PC or, then again, approved access of a PC for unapproved purposes dishonesty use e. g. DOS. The aim must be to make an increase, regardless of whether for himself, or herself, or another, or, on the other hand, to make a misfortune another. This conveys a more serious offense than existed law under the 1991 Act. An indictable offense that conveys a potential fine of unknown sum, or limit of 10 years in jail, or both. Security and Data Protection Even if the Irish Constitution of 1937 doesn't unmistakably express the privilege to protection, in the Kennedy Arnold v Ireland [1987] IR 587, the Irish court perceived the presence of this law. Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights gives that: †¢ Everyone has the option to regard for his private and family life, his home and correspondence. †¢ There will be no obstruction by an open authority with the activity of this privilege aside from, for example, is as per the law and is fundamental in a just society in light of a legitimate concern for national security, open wellbeing or the monetary prosperity of the nation, for the counteraction of turmoil or wrongdoing, for the insurance of wellbeing or ethics, or for the assurance of the rights and opportunities of others. The Irish Data Protection Act 1988 was passed on 13 July 1988, and executed on 19 April 1989. This Act set up the Irish Data Protection Commission. The Irish enactment was refreshed in 2003 by the Data Protection (Amendment) Act, which joins Directive 95/46/EC into Irish law. The law implies Data assurance is about your essential right to protection. You may get to and right information about yourself, however the individuals who keep information about you need to conform to Data Protection Act. An individual or an association that gathers stores or procedures any information about living individuals on a PC or in an organized recording computerized framework, saw as blameworthy of an offense under the Acts can be fined sums up to â‚ ¬100,000, on conviction on prosecution and additionally might be requested to erase all or part of the database. There are two significant segments in 2003 Data Protection change; (1) Manual information which are held in documenting frameworks, that is information that is recorded as a major aspect of a pertinent documenting framework or with the goal that it should shape some portion of an important recording framework. (2) Relevant recording framework implies that the set is organized so that particular data identifying with a specific individual is promptly available The most effective method to refer to The Computer Crime Law in Ireland, Essay models

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Stanford GSBs LEED-Certified Facilities

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Stanford GSB’s LEED-Certified Facilities Thanks in part to a $105M gift from Nike founder and chairman Phil Knight (MBA ’62), the Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) has constructed a new $350M campus in recent years. The 360,000-square-foot campus of the Knight Management Center, which opened in the spring of 2011, expanded the school’s existing campus footprint by 100,000 square feet. The extended campus is intended to allow the use of a wider variety of teaching methods and to increase interaction among students and faculty, including those from other Stanford University schools. Forty-two small classrooms, 7 large classrooms, 276 seats in the auditorium, and 60 faculty offices were added. The Knight Management Center is a green, environmentally friendly building, boasting state-of-the-art technology. Each classroom has three screens and dormant cameras for computer presentations, as well as plenty of natural light (in contrast to many of the previous lecture halls, which were windowless). With an eye toward preserving green space, the 870-space parking lot was built underground. The school is employing sustainable practices with respect to site development and the conservative use of water and energy. In early 2012, the Knight Management Center was awarded the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum ratingâ€"the highest level of LEED certification granted by the U.S. Green Building Councilâ€"in recognition of its minimal environmental impact. To learn more about the Knight Management Center, visit the school’s official  Web site. For more information on the Stanford GSB or 15 other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business) Blog Archive Friday Factoid Stanford GSB’s LEED-Certified Facilities Thanks in part to a $105M gift from Nike founder and chairman Phil Knight (MBA ’62), the Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) has constructed a new $350M campus in recent years. The 360,000-square-foot campus of the Knight Management Center, which opened in the spring of 2011, expanded the school’s existing campus footprint by 100,000 square feet. The extended campus is intended to allow the use of a wider variety of teaching methods and to increase interaction among students and faculty, including those from other Stanford University schools. Forty-two small classrooms, 7 large classrooms, 276 seats in the auditorium, and 60 faculty offices were added. The Knight Management Center is a green, environmentally friendly building, boasting state-of-the-art technology. Each classroom has three screens and dormant cameras for computer presentations, as well as plenty of natural light (in contrast to many of the previous lecture halls, which were windowless). With an eye toward preserving green space, the 870-space parking lot was built underground. The school is employing sustainable practices with respect to site development and the conservative use of water and energy. In early 2012, the Knight Management Center was awarded the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum ratingâ€"the highest level of LEED certification granted by the U.S. Green Building Councilâ€"in recognition of its minimal environmental impact. To learn more about the Knight Management Center, visit the school’s official Web site. For more information on the Stanford GSB or 15 other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)

Wim Vandekeybus Blush Dance Free Essay Example, 750 words

Words spill out through Wim Vandekeybus' "blush dance, " a two-hour blended media piece performed by his Ultima Vez organization on Saturday night at the vaulted yet close new Alexander Kasser Theater at Montclair State University. Like a painted scrim, the words both propose and shroud the fast-moving substances of "Become flushed. " They additionally assert the expressive force of sheer development. Mr. Vandekeybus, a choreographer from Belgium who happened to imaginative age in the 1980s with a blast of rich move enhancement in that nation, has made a great, moving scene in "Redden, " which makes propelled utilization of film as a third party. His organization and this piece, both government-upheld, take the medium to another level of move advancement and crude feeling. Be that as it may the interest of "Become flushed" lies in the way it turns into a piece and keeps on building relentlessly (Carlson, 2004). "Blush" opened amusingly with a youthful lady's climaxes as she made ad oration to an idle body. "It's so great when he sleeps, " she got out merrily. From that point, it was downhill, through a long, irritatingly nose-thumbing discourse, basically about sex, and on to a frog being thrown into a blender and served as a mixed drink. We will write a custom essay sample on Wim Vandekeybus' Blush Dance or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page All of a sudden, "Become flushed" had its own universe to possess. Mr. Vandekeybus and his partners, Lieven Van Baelen, a cinematographer, and Dieter Diependaele, a film editorial manager, assume break even with parts in the making of that world for the move, which moves along to unique music by David Eugene Edwards and elective rock melodies from the 1970s. Movies take after that portrays people and later frogs seen from above jumping into tangles of bodies that rapidly get overflowing unique outlines.

College Binge Drinking Not All Just Fun and Games Essay

College Binge Drinking: Not All Just Fun and Games For those who go out and drink in college, it is all about the good times, right? What everyone does not think about is the potential danger that drinking can cause, especially to the astonishing amount of college students who drink heavily on a regular basis. Alcohol abuse is the leading cause of death among teens and young adults, and according to many professionals, the high rate of binge-drinking and its effects on college students and the school or university is the top social issue on campuses. Despite all the attention given to this issue, especially in the past few years, no noticeable improvement has been seen. Drinking has even been called a â€Å"college pastime;† however,†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, 23% of students report frequent binge drinking, characterized as engaging in binge drinking on three or more occasions during the past 2 weeks† (100). Many students also report that they often just drink â€Å"to get drunk.† According t o a recent USA Today article, the number of those who claim this reasoning for drinking excessively has climbed to nearly 50% as of 2001 (Marklein). Studies have proven that although almost half of all students attending are binge drinkers, more in depth research found that certain people are more likely to drink heavily than others. For example, a higher rate of binge drinking can be seen in White, male, and younger students on campus, while the rates for African American, Asian, female, and older students are somewhat lower (Wechsler, PhD and Kuo 1929). Also, most of the alcohol problems on campus often occur within sororities and fraternities, or in dorms that are made up of only freshman because this is where the highest concentrations of binge drinkers can be found (Weitzman 57). High rates of binge drinkers exist also among athletes and sports fans, and in residences with multiple roommates. It has been found that students with ties to jobs, volunteer work, a strong religious community, and family are associated with a decreased risk of heavy drinking (57). When examining a person’s tendency to drink in college, it isShow MoreRelatedBinge Drinking on Americas Campuses2308 Words   |  10 PagesBinge Drinking on America s Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or Binge Drinking. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. 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Differences Between Those With Asperger s Syndrome And...

Social disability significantly modifies the development of the identity and individualisation of children. How does the lack of a strong sense of self in autistic children influence them? Provide examples using two chosen texts. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time by Mark Haddon and The Eye of the Sheep by Sofie Laguna are two novels that explore important ideas and issues regarding the differences between those with Asperger’s syndrome and those without. In both novels, the protagonists, Christopher Boone and Jimmy Flick respectively, have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). â€Å"For individuals with disabilities, constructing identities is a highly social, ongoing process. This process can be particularly challenging, given the†¦show more content†¦I kept the piece of paper in my pocket and took it out when I didn t understand what someone was saying. But it was very difficult to decide which of the diagrams was most like the face they were making because people s faces move very quickly.† (Haddon, 2003: pp. 4) This quote gives us an insight into Christopher’s thoughts and shows us how enigmatic emotions can be for someone with Asperger’s. Christopher, howev er, is fully aware of the fact that he cannot understand how humans express emotions. â€Å"I like dogs. You always know what a dog is thinking. It has four moods. Happy, sad, cross and concentrating.† (Haddon, 2003: pp. 6) When Christopher openly states his preference for dogs over human beings purely due to his lack of identifying feelings with human beings, it is confirmed that Christopher is incapable of openly conveying his emotions. His lack of empathy is the result of his ASD, which prevents Christopher from expressing emotions and feelings. Likewise, Jimmy Flick in The Eye of the Sheep also has Asperger’s syndrome and his social disability makes him perceive emotions as an unfathomable concept. When Jimmy’s mother is hospitalised, Jimmy’s

Five Major Management Orientations free essay sample

There are five major strategic marketing and management orientations that will be discussed in this paper: †¢Production Orientation †¢Product Orientation †¢Sales Orientation †¢Market Orientation †¢Societal Orientation â€Å"The method of combining the different marketing mix elements (product, price, place, and promotion) to achieve organizational goals depends to a great extent on management orientations† (Akhter 2006 pg. 7). All the orientations play a part in the marketing plan, â€Å"each orientation has some dominant themes that influence decision making in an organization† (Akhter 2006 pg. ). The different marketing elements allow companies to be different and be successful. The goal of companies is to have a good marketing plan that shows consumers why they should do business with the company. â€Å"Production orientation focuses on the manufacturing of product† (Akhter 2006 pg. 7). Consumers want the best product and expect to get the best price for that product. In order for companies to be competitive they need to know as much information as possible about their competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Major Management Orientations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The market places a big part in production for a company, if the need is there it will allow the company to produce products. Companies try to keep expenses low when producing goods so they can sell the goods at lower prices. â€Å"Product orientation focuses on building better products than those of competitors† (Akhter 2006 pg. 8). Offering a good product will get a company loyal consumers. Many companies offer the same product so the company that stands out to consumers is who wins the business. It is important to offer a good product, many companies try to cut corners and it only hurts the consumers. If consumers are not happy they take their business to a competitor. â€Å"Sales orientation focuses on the efforts of salespeople to expand sales and increase market shares† (Akhter 2006 pg. 8). Companies want to grow within their industry and get as much of the market as they can. Sales people affect the bottom line in a company; if they do their job the company will be profitable. Most consumers don’t like salespeople, but they are very important people for the company. There are different sales approaches, it is important for the salesperson to know what kind of consumer they are working with. It is also important that salespeople know their products; consumers don’t want to buy from someone who doesn’t know what he/she is talking about. â€Å"Market orientation focuses on understanding the needs and wants of target markets for developing marketing offerings† (Akhter 2006 pg. 8). This orientation focuses on the consumer. Companies need to understand their market. Being proactive to any changes that could happen within the market is helpful to companies. If a company understands the market orientation it benefits employees and consumers. â€Å"Societal orientation considers it important to not only meet the goals of consumers and the organization but also of the society† (Akhter 2006 pg. 9). Some potential conflicts between sales orientation and societal orientation is sometimes what’s best for the company is not what’s always best for consumers. Also sometimes what’s best for the organization is not what’s best for society. An example would be a company that produces a product that consumers like but pollutes the ozone layer, people would consider that good for consumers but not good for society. It is hard to make consumers, the organization and society all happy at the same time. Some companies have to choose who they want to make happen which creates a conflict between the different orientations like sales and societal. References Akhter, A. (2006). Strategic Marketing. Cincinnati, OH: Atomic Dog Publishing.

Compare and contrast Cousin Kate and The Birthday by Christina Rosseti Essay Example

Compare and contrast Cousin Kate and The Birthday by Christina Rosseti Paper Christina Rosseti was an 19th century poet. She was born in London on the 5th December 1830 to Gabriele and Frances Rosseti. In 1848 she became engaged to James Collinson, one of the pre-Raphaelite brethren. The engagement fell through when he became Roman Catholic. From the early 1860s on she was in love with Charles Cayley but refused to marry him because he was not a Christian and Milk-and-water Anglicanism was not to her taste. She was proud of her expertise at the game of chess that she liked to win but felt guilt at taking pleasure in winning. So she gave up chess because she enjoyed it so much. She also pasted paper strips over the antireligous parts of Swinburnes Atalanta in Calydon; objected to nudity in paintings, especially if the artist was a women; and refused to go see Wagners Parsifal, because it celebrated a pagan mythology. My heart is like a singing bird Whose nest is in a watered shoot: My heart is like an apple-tree We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast Cousin Kate and The Birthday by Christina Rosseti specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast Cousin Kate and The Birthday by Christina Rosseti specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast Cousin Kate and The Birthday by Christina Rosseti specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Whose boughs are bent with thickset fruit; My heart is like a rainbow shell That paddles in a halcyon sea; My heart is gladder than all these Because my love is come to me. The simile used in the first verse are all derived from beauty as it might be seen to be expressed in nature. The poem is all joyful and uplifting. In view of the poets evangelical christian convictions it seems likely that the love referred to is the agape love referred to in the New Testament rather than sexual or romantic love. And that this was the poets intention. However a powerful repressed erotic component can be easily attributed to this verse. For example, if the term heart is substituted, then comparisons to watered shoots, thickset fruit and rainbow shells have a powerful sexual element. In that fruit is only produced by a plant for reproduction. On the other hand, taken at face value the poem has a lyrical brightness. Possibly in an era when Victorian sexual prudery is widely believed to mask desperate sexual repression dark and lustful motives are found where none actually exist. Raise me a dais of silk and down; Hang it with vair and purple dyes; Carve it in doves and pomegrantes, And peacocks with a hundred eyes; Work it in gold and silver grapes In leaves and silver fleurs-de-lys; Because the birthday of my life Is come, my love is come to me. In the second verse the imagery becomes more religious, and perhaps more sinister. The dias described sound like the exotic trappings of royalty as described in the old testament, particularly when associated with the colour purple. Although the furniture described may seem to resemble a throne it could also resemble a Hindu funeral bier. The references to peacocks and pomegranets seems particularly and evocatively Eastern, althuough it is also probably influenced by her reading of the Book of Solomon. Also the reference to the peacocks with a hundred eyes could have a meaning as being a sign of fertility or other sexual reference because the peacocks tail is only their to attract a mate and falls out after the mating season. Although this could also show eastern richness. The association of beauty with fertility thickset fruit, and choice fruits (Solomon 4:13) is imagery typical of this portion of the Old Testament. There is some evidence from accounts the poet had been in love with both Collison and Cayley during her life. Although they were romantically inclined she seemed not to have returned these feelings. The way the poem The Birthday is laid out seemed to send out the message that she is in love with Brett or she enjoys being chased by him. Brett an artist friend of her brother had apparently declared within it the commentators have proposed that this poem that is inspired by her relationship his love notion that it is she not the lover who is in the dominant position here. It seems not unreasonable that her pleasure at being in the dominant position in a romantic series of encounters with a man who desired her should be expressed in poetry, but the true feelings disguised in a religious allegory. In either case she feels guilt for doing so. Because of this she has disguised her feeling in the poem by suggesting she is going to die or has died and that her love is the love of God. Cousin Kate I was a cottage maiden, Hardened by sun and air, Contented with my cottage mates, Not mindful I was fair. Why did a great lord find me out And praise my flaxen hair? Why did a great lord find me out To fill my heart with care? This is a narrative poem that tells of a girl who goes from being a poor maiden to a mother of a lords son. The first thing we learn about the narrator, in the first stanza is that she is a maiden so she is unmarried and young. The lines hardened by sun and air suggest she lives out in the country and her family works the land. He lured me to his palace home- Woes me for joy thereof- To lead a shameless, shameful life, His plaything and his love. He wore me like a silken knot, He changed me like a glove; So now I moan, an unclean thing, Who might have been a dove. The way the second stanza starts saying the narrator was lured to the lords palace shows she was tricked into coming close and she feels like his prey. Thus is because a lure is something used when hunting to get the prey close enough to catch. The two lines describing the lord wearing her like a silken knot and changed me like a glove show how the narrator has been dehumanized and used. The narrator sees herself as an unclean thing because she was the Lords lover outside of marriage and this was scorned upon when the poem was written (the Victorian era). The narrator goes on to say she might have been a dove meaning all good and pure. The dove was associated with all things good because according to the holy Bible when john baptized Jesus the Baptist a dove appeared in the sky above them and the voice of god was heard. This also reflects back to Christina Rossettis belief in Christianity. O Lady Kate, my cousin Kate, You grew more fair than I. He saw you at your fathers gate, Chose you and cast me by. He watched your steps along the lane, Your work among the rye: He lifted you from mean estate To sit with him on high. The narrator addresses her cousin as Lady Kate because she is now married to a Lord and has gained the tittle of Lady. The narrator tends to blame the lord for whats happened because she refers to him doing everything like He lured me and He wore me showing how he used her. However the narrator also blames herself for what happened because she went willingly. Because you were so good and pure He bound you with his ring: The neighbours call you good and pure, Call me an outcast thing. Even so I sit and howl in dust, You sit in gold and sing: Now which of us has tenderer heart? You had the stronger wing. Here the narrator compares herself to her cousin Kate. She says Kate is good and pure whereas she referees to herself as an outcast thing. The last sentence, you had the stronger wing shows that the narrator believes Kate had better means than she did to get to a higher social position. Kate goes from being a cottage maiden to a lady. The question Now which of us has tenderer heart? shows that the narrator believes her love was stronger than cousin Kates. The second line of the fifth stanza reinforces this; your love was writ in sand. If something is written in sand then its there for all to see but is soon washed away. So the narrator is partly blaming her cousin here. O cousin Kate, my love was true. Your love was writ in sand: If he had fooled not me but you, If you stood where I stand, Hed not have won me with his love, Nor bought me with his land: I would have spit into his face And not have taken his hand. Here the narrator seems to partly blame her cousin for whats happened and says that if she had been in Kates place she wouldnt have married the Lord She would have spit into his face, and what Kate did wasnt right. She also blames the lord for what happened saying how he fooled her. This seemed to say that the lord led her to believe he loved her and would marry her but was only using her. Yet Ive a gift you have not got, And seem not like to get: For all your cloths and wedding ring Ive little dought you fret. My fair haired son, my shame, my pride, Cling closer, closer yet: Your father would give lands for one To wear his coronet. This is where the story is brought to an end, although the narrator seems to have nothing left we now learn that she is a mother but Kate is not and may never be. For the Victorian times when Christina Rosette was writing people frowned greatly on nudity and sexual references (they even covered the legs of tables so the sight of a naked leg didnt shock women). So she must have suffered great criticism for most of her work including The Birthday and Cousin Kate. These poems are both about love but are hard to compare, as the Birthday is purely about emotion where as the Cousin Kate poem is narrative. Both poems talk about love. The Birthday talks about positive things and Cousin Kate is negative, from the narrators point of view she has lost everything because she loved the lord. Christina Rosetti was very inflexible so why would she write such strong poems with what would seem sexual references when she objected to nudity in paintings? Perhaps the birthday is like the Song of Solomon in that it describes what appear to be sexual things but is actually talking about beauty, the beauty of Gods kingdom.

Free Essays on Tragic Hero

Art defines the advancement of humankind. Art instructs, reveals the truth, and expresses the highest feelings of humankind. Sophocles, the author of â€Å"Oedipus Rex,† and Aeschylus, the author of â€Å"Promethus Bound† and â€Å"Agamemnon† were both masters of art, weaving the effects of discord between brash humans and divine entities. Their plays unveil the cold reality of the vulnerability of humans, which shadows Aristotle’s idea of tragedy. Aristotle believed that tragedy is a representation of terrible and piteous events arousing sorrow and fear. The conscious and unconscious actions of man are what precipitates events and future actions. Clytemnestra, Prometheus, and Oedipus Rex are all protagonists who evoke pity and fear due to their mixed natures, partly good and partly bad. The tragedy in a plot does not rise out of the characters themselves, but instead tests characters through destiny. Under inescapable fate, the moral characters of individuals are truly exposed, separating tragic heroes from tragic characters. Oedipus Rex is a tragic hero because his attempt to escape fate, an offensive mortal sin to the gods, ultimately leads to his demise. However, before Oedipus ignores the will of the gods, he establishes himself as a moral and upright person. For instance, upon discovery of the oracle’s prediction, Oedipus flees Corinth to avoid killing Polybus and marrying Merope, the people he believes to be his parents. This sacrifice for his adoptive parents displays Oedipus’ virtue. Next, once arriving at the town of Thebes, the townspeople revere Oedipus as a hero for bravely expelling the plague by solving the Sphinx’s riddle. He secures a reputation as an intelligent, brave, and just leader. Oedipus’ nobility is emphasized further by his determination to punish Laius’ murderer appropriately. Unfortunately, a young victim of illusion, Oedipus spurns those who actually know the truth, believing he is above his ... Free Essays on Tragic Hero Free Essays on Tragic Hero Art defines the advancement of humankind. Art instructs, reveals the truth, and expresses the highest feelings of humankind. Sophocles, the author of â€Å"Oedipus Rex,† and Aeschylus, the author of â€Å"Promethus Bound† and â€Å"Agamemnon† were both masters of art, weaving the effects of discord between brash humans and divine entities. Their plays unveil the cold reality of the vulnerability of humans, which shadows Aristotle’s idea of tragedy. Aristotle believed that tragedy is a representation of terrible and piteous events arousing sorrow and fear. The conscious and unconscious actions of man are what precipitates events and future actions. Clytemnestra, Prometheus, and Oedipus Rex are all protagonists who evoke pity and fear due to their mixed natures, partly good and partly bad. The tragedy in a plot does not rise out of the characters themselves, but instead tests characters through destiny. Under inescapable fate, the moral characters of individuals are truly exposed, separating tragic heroes from tragic characters. Oedipus Rex is a tragic hero because his attempt to escape fate, an offensive mortal sin to the gods, ultimately leads to his demise. However, before Oedipus ignores the will of the gods, he establishes himself as a moral and upright person. For instance, upon discovery of the oracle’s prediction, Oedipus flees Corinth to avoid killing Polybus and marrying Merope, the people he believes to be his parents. This sacrifice for his adoptive parents displays Oedipus’ virtue. Next, once arriving at the town of Thebes, the townspeople revere Oedipus as a hero for bravely expelling the plague by solving the Sphinx’s riddle. He secures a reputation as an intelligent, brave, and just leader. Oedipus’ nobility is emphasized further by his determination to punish Laius’ murderer appropriately. Unfortunately, a young victim of illusion, Oedipus spurns those who actually know the truth, believing he is above his ...

Work within a Legal and Ethical Framework Assignment

Work within a Legal and Ethical Framework - Assignment Example She is telling Scott that when she last had her hair done, Eleni’s mother had told her that all was not well between her and Eleni’s father, and that a possible separation was being discussed. 1.Is this ethical behaviour? Which Code of Ethics guidelines would assist you in ?this decision and how? 5 marks ?2.What will you do in the short-term? What would be your longer term team ?strategy? 5 marks What is going on now is not ethical behaviour. Usually, most basic Codes of Ethics focus on human dignity and the respect for human dignity. Belinda talking about what Eleni had told her about possibly splitting up from Scott (the father)—was not only unethical, but even moreso if it occurred in front of the children. Even if these comments by Belinda were not made in front of the children, such behaviour still shows a great lack of respect on the part of Belinda for discussing a personal matter between the parents in front of other parties. In the short-term, it would b e advisable to let Belinda know that it is not acceptable behaviour to discuss such a topic without Eleni’s knowledge. Belinda should be alerted that this is unethical behavior. As a longer-term strategy, Belinda should be alerted also to the fact that the relationship between Eleni and Scott is delicate and that it is really none of her business to discuss the couple’s private business, especially if children are present. That is really none of Belinda’s business and someone should definitely let her know her place. She could severely damage the relationship between Scott and Eleni by spreading such malicious gossip. It is against several different codes of ethics to slander people in such a manner. In this way, Belinda should be warned that this is not ethical behaviour—at any rate—and that it should be stopped immediately or told that she will face charges of ethics violations. Task 2: Work within the roles and responsibilities of a childcare ?w orker (10 marks) The room leader is going on holidays and Nikki has asked you to be responsible for the ?children’s program whilst she is away. The room leader will be absent for a month. 1 How does this request fit within your job description as an untrained child carer? 5 marks 2. Based upon this, what would be your response to Nikki? What issues would you need to discuss and agree upon? 5 marks As an untrained child carer, being the children’s program room leader would not be a job that I could responsibly complete. Based upon this, my response to Nikki would be that I could not take on the role or responsibility that she has as room leader at the daycare center. The issues that would need to be discussed and agreed upon is how I could feasibly be the room leader. One way to possibly substitute for Nikki would be if I were to be supervised by someone who had the appropriate educational degree and/or experience comparable to that of someone who is a room leader at th e children’s daycare center. It is important that these issues be addressed because Nikki cannot simply go on vacation and leave the children hanging in the balance. She must make appropriate plans as to how the children will be cared for—and if she cannot make plans for who will supervise the children while they are being cared for, the facility should either be shut down for the month that she is gone—or she should effectively find someone else who can take over her position, either temporarily or permanently. This is her responsibility and she must make the appropriate arrangements or else close the school. The children are her first priority. In the event that she does not want to close the school, Nikki should make arrangements to hire a suitable replacement either on a temporary, contingency basis—

Personal statement for Finance (NOT ACCOUNTING) program at Imperial Essay

Personal statement for Finance (NOT ACCOUNTING) program at Imperial College - Essay Example While in China, I had the opportunity to work at Volunteer Union, Suzhou, for the old people. I also worked as a journalist for XJTLU University in Xian. I could do fairly well as a journalist, and some of my works got published in the official website of the university those days. All these areas helped me to get along with people and sustain confidence in everything I do. I was always crazy plying with numbers. During my graduation, I was very particular with the subject that even the solution to an easy puzzle would give me a lot of delight. The reason why I love to select finance as my subject is I want to concentrate on the unpredictable financial market situations in order to make stock analyses based on the market environment that involves a lot of mathematical calculations and analyses. To get real life experiences and additional knowledge on my prospective career, I have made visits to actual financial markets and travelled through markets like Shaanxi Finance Radio, Huatai Security Company and Agriculture Bank of China. Admittedly, my internships added to my experience and I clearly understood the required level of expertise a person must possess in order for working in financial markets. After two years’ major education in China, I left for Liverpool for continuing the rest of it in September 2010. My two years experience in the UK helped me to adjust with strange cultures and to take up a different view on urban and finance culture. This knowledge in cultural diversity is essential for one to act in response to the present financial problems in the modern economy especially in financial markets. I have the strong hope that Imperial College London with its fortunate reputation in academic world can help me to develop my skills and employability across a wide range of industries. The subjects like statistics, economics, securities market and financial mathematics that I studied during my

Market Analysis and Promotional Issues in South Africa Essay Example for Free

Market Analysis and Promotional Issues in South Africa Essay South Africa is an ethically diverse country and was under the colonial rule for decades. It has been noted that its Black African ancestry in the whole population consisted of 79.3% while the white population was 9.1%, the colored 9% and the Indian/Asian of 2.6 %. The country’s new constitution which came into effect on 4th February, 1997, has recognized 11 official languages and has further given them all an equal status. Its colonial history was one of subjugation by the white colonial masters and therefore the native African and colored population nursed a growing sense of resentment, doubt and a feeling of revenge for the wrong doings meted out to them by the colonial rulers. The nation that became liberalized by emerging out of the past again realized that the colonial spell of subjugation was not fully over as yet as they still have to remove the feeling of inferiority over the English language left out by the foreign rulers. Thus, conscientious efforts were on by the new government to save the country’s various linguistic cultures. By accepting linguistic globalization, which has adapted the use of English, mother tongue equally need to be used and also developed (Moyo, 2009). In this context and the resulting confusion of attaining a cultural identity the book sales in South Africa saw a significant increase including those of English books. South African Customers The South African Customer for market purpose in consumer products covers a whole range of people from all cultural and linguistic angles. Yet from the point of view of the book publishing the range is limited and this is further narrowed down given to reason that the English reading population is limited only to the white people and the educated lot of the Black African and colored population. Now taking into consideration the market of English fiction of the Janet Evanovich line of books the market gets further segregated according to age. However, it is seen that fiction in general is the easiest genre to sell in the overseas market (O’Reilly, 2010). This is more so keeping in view of the South African government’s recent bilingual education policy where English language is an important official language. Although South Africa has a significantly different political, social and cultural landscape than that of US, it provides an excellent example of bilingual education policy (England, 2009). In spite of the above it is seen that there is some amount of resistance from the culturally distinct group who would like their own mother tongue as their main language. According to the author Mzamane Mbulelo Vizikhungo liberating the African mind from the stronghold of Western cultural imperialism is the unfinished business of the liberation struggle (2009). This shows the nature of resistance which still exists in the Black African and colored population which may take some time to completely erase out. As Vorster states that after a long period of inequalities in the society a new dispensation cannot be effectively established without a deep-rooted transformation process that must redress the imbalance cause by the previous dispensation (2005). Yet this may slowly subside as the whole world moves towards globalization and there will be changes in the attitudes of the consumers. An understanding of the psychological process by which attitudes are changed should provide insight into when and how attitudes guide consumer behavior (Bagozzi, Gurham-Cauli and Priester, 2002). This is true for any fiction and the publishers ought to be aware of this in order to project the book as tailored for the customers. Today’s approach is to accept that there are different demands in the market place and the product needs to be tailored specifically to meet the differing demand if it is stand the best chance of success (Proctor, 2000). In case of Janet Evanovich writing which is incidentally a fast moving, suspense filled, romantic version of contemporary life in America, and the South African public can see reason as to why they too may not change likewise. Customers are more discerning than they used to be in the past where they purchased simply on their whims and impulse (Griffin, 2002). The same could hold true for the modernizing South Africa who might rather than reject accept the fast fiction version of the American life. Defining the Changing South African Market With the advent of globalization it is not possible for any nation to remain cocooned in one’s own narrow beliefs and cultural pretense. Although by and large the global society would undoubtedly become a multicultural and multi-lingual one there is enough evidence that heterogeneity would remain distinctively rooted within a larger homogeneity in existence everywhere. This homogeneity would be defined as the assimilation of all positive sides of human endeavors and linguistic aspects. Therefore, for projecting the Janet Evanovich’s line of books the publishers need to emphasize the point through website and other media that the book is meant for the public simply as a form of entertainment and not to transgress on their cultures and at the same time to inform them of the life style in contemporary America. Marketing is about meeting customer’s needs and developing their trust and loyalty (Doyle, 2000). In order to achieve these publishers would have to wean themselves away from the biasness of their own home country and look at book sale as a specific objective. Many marketers now distinguish a goal as a specific objective, a refinement of an objective and make it desirable (Rogers, 2001). In order to remove whatever friction that may cause by the introduction of the books the publishers may undertake promotions in an appealing way with due consideration given to the cultural aspects of each group. Not only can a celebrity endorsement campaign fit with the launch of Janet Evanovich’s line of books by local artists, but the author can sign a few dozens of the initial published copies. This can make the public more intimate with her style of writing and wouldn’t try to uncover any seemingly hidden motives. Utilizing a charitable outlet for a portion of the profits can enhance the sensitivity of the company’s representation in the community (Hosier, 2010). Further, a special low pricing could be offered so as to entice the potential customers who are usually in the age group within 16 to 60. Or a special discount could be offered for the first hundred copies or the whole of the first published lot in South Africa only. Prices, reflect values, the value seller believes their product possesses and which the buyer too perceives (Bradley, 2003). An intimate relationship is thus established between the consumers and with those who are very sentimental when their cultural values is seen under threat.   Reference List Bradley Frank (2003). Strategic Marketing: In the Customer Driven Organization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pricing Strategies and Tactics. 12, 221. Chichester, England. Wiley. Bagozzi P. Richard, Gurham-Cauli and Priester R. Joseph (2002). The Social   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychology of Consumer Behavior. Attitude Change. 5, 102. Philadelphia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Philadelphia Open University Press. Doyle Peter (2000). Value Based Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Corporate   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Growth and Shareholder Value. The Marketing Value Driver. 3, 69. New York.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Wiley Sons. England W. Travis (2009). Bilingual Education: Lessons from abroad for America’s   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pending Crisis.   A. South Africa. Washington University Law Review. Griffin Jill (2002). Customer Loyalty. A Closer Look at Loyalty. 2, 17, San Francisco.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jossey-Bass. Hosier Bill (2010). Benevolent Marketing-Building Charitable Giving into the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Business Model. Advertising, marketing, public relations community. O’Reilly Gillian (2010). Canadian Books Sell around the World. Fiction. Canadian   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Children’s book News. Proctor Tony (2000). Strategic Marketing. Segmentation, Target and Positioning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   10, 188. London. Routledge. Moyo Thamba (2009). Linguistic diversity and development: the language question   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And Social justice in Southern Africa. The Mother Tongue Defined. Forum   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On Public Policy: A Journal of the Oxford Round Table.

Vonneguts Simple Style in Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay -- Cats Crad

Vonnegut's Simple Style in Cat's Cradle The simple style with which Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. writes his novels belies the complexity hidden behind his sentences. Vonnegut's novels, as a result, are amazingly easy and, to many, enjoyable to read, yet they contain messages that go to the very root of humanity, messages that are not hidden underneath flowery prose. The success of Cat's Cradle, like all of his novels, relies on this simplicity to reveal its messages about religion, death, and apocalypse to the reader. Cat's Cradle is composed of a series of short, very direct, and seemingly simple sentences, that, when combined, form a surprisingly complex novel. Cat's Cradle, like most of Vonnegut's novels, is not very wordy. Vonnegut will almost always say things directly; for example, when discussing the history of San Lorenzo, he writes, "Subsequent expeditions came for gold...found none, burned a few natives for entertainment and heresy, and sailed on" (89). Vonnegut uses a very direct and flippant manner when he writes of things that others might not confront, such as the cruelty of the conquistadors. He does not try to hide his messages subtly, so his readers get the full meaning out of his novel, even if they are reading the book merely for entertainment. One does not have to search through his novel word-for-word to find Vonnegut's themes. Instead, Vonnegut sends his themes via simplicity and exaggeration. For Vonnegut to convey his ideas successfully to the reader, he must use a simple style to do s o; his point of view is so contrary to the norm that simplicity is the only way for him to get hi... ...continue trying, because it is human nature to risk destroying the world to further one's own ends. Cat's Cradle depends on Vonnegut's simplicity and other literary techniques, like exaggeration, to make its point. Man's destructive nature is made quite clear in this excellent novel, and unnecessary words and sentences would have destroyed the clarity of Vonnegut's message. The message, and the readability of the novel, are more important than if the novel is of the same literary caliber as the likes of Shakespeare and Hemingway. Vonnegut's simple sentences, combined with exaggeration, irony, and elements of science fiction, make his novels, and the messages contained within them, very powerful, and very enjoyable to read. In this way, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. has established himself as a literary master. Vonnegut's Simple Style in Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle Essay -- Cat's Crad Vonnegut's Simple Style in Cat's Cradle The simple style with which Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. writes his novels belies the complexity hidden behind his sentences. Vonnegut's novels, as a result, are amazingly easy and, to many, enjoyable to read, yet they contain messages that go to the very root of humanity, messages that are not hidden underneath flowery prose. The success of Cat's Cradle, like all of his novels, relies on this simplicity to reveal its messages about religion, death, and apocalypse to the reader. Cat's Cradle is composed of a series of short, very direct, and seemingly simple sentences, that, when combined, form a surprisingly complex novel. Cat's Cradle, like most of Vonnegut's novels, is not very wordy. Vonnegut will almost always say things directly; for example, when discussing the history of San Lorenzo, he writes, "Subsequent expeditions came for gold...found none, burned a few natives for entertainment and heresy, and sailed on" (89). Vonnegut uses a very direct and flippant manner when he writes of things that others might not confront, such as the cruelty of the conquistadors. He does not try to hide his messages subtly, so his readers get the full meaning out of his novel, even if they are reading the book merely for entertainment. One does not have to search through his novel word-for-word to find Vonnegut's themes. Instead, Vonnegut sends his themes via simplicity and exaggeration. For Vonnegut to convey his ideas successfully to the reader, he must use a simple style to do s o; his point of view is so contrary to the norm that simplicity is the only way for him to get hi... ...continue trying, because it is human nature to risk destroying the world to further one's own ends. Cat's Cradle depends on Vonnegut's simplicity and other literary techniques, like exaggeration, to make its point. Man's destructive nature is made quite clear in this excellent novel, and unnecessary words and sentences would have destroyed the clarity of Vonnegut's message. The message, and the readability of the novel, are more important than if the novel is of the same literary caliber as the likes of Shakespeare and Hemingway. Vonnegut's simple sentences, combined with exaggeration, irony, and elements of science fiction, make his novels, and the messages contained within them, very powerful, and very enjoyable to read. In this way, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. has established himself as a literary master.

Psychology and Scientific Method Essay

There are many arguments that debunk the idea that psychology could ever be a ‘pure science’. In any event, psychology has been touted by many a philosopher as a pseudo-science. This is primarily because science itself has a fixed method by which they conduct scientific experiments. We discuss precisely what it is that makes a theory scientific, how theories can be related to evidence and the principal issues involved in evaluating a theory. We also look at what it is that a science of psychology should study. What aspects of psychology can be defined as scientific and what aspects are thoroughly based on conjecture? Can we really call psychology a scientific medium? The observable is what science studies. Freud was initially concerned with studying the unseen, while observing behaviors (Hays, 1964: 27). He believed that the insanity that is presented to the outside world was due to a complex internal mental mechanism (Hays, 1964: 27). However, Freud also fell short of one thing, hard evidence that these mental processes existed. Scientific method determines that there are 4 or 5 steps the researcher has to take in order to make the experiment valid in the eyes of the scientific community. Physics lecturer Jose Wudka states that these steps include: 1. Observation; 2. Hypothesis; 3. Prediction; 4. Test the prediction with experiment (Wudka, 1998). The last step may be that the prediction needs to be retested and the hypothesis revisited. If we take Freud as an example, his experiments were based almost entirely on observation with no empirical data to either prove or disprove his hypotheses. Theory remains just a theory until is proved as fact. Theories are therefore related to evidence in a crucial way. Firstly, there has to be evidence of something that can be studied: for instance in criminal justice we have a bullet cap left behind at a crime. This bullet may be lying in a certain way and with the added presence of gunshot residue (cordite) can help investigators to formulate a hypothesis about what happened with the particular crime. With the case of Freud for instance, we can observe behaviors of children or even adults, but we cannot say where it comes from without getting inside the head. This makes the evidence inadmissible and the theory remains just that – a theory. Secondly, evidence that is presented, has to be tested. This means that the evidence must relate to the theory it is trying to legitimate. In this case, the evidence either proves the theory or it forces the experimenter to return to the theory and rework it. A theory can be evaluated by means of this same testing procedure, key issues being predominantly about validity, verifiability and reliability. Take for instance the normal experimental procedure for empirical research that includes the presentation of a valid sample group that is anonymous and whose records are either thus or confidential. An example of theory testing in psychology that does follow the scientific method is that of medical and electrical testing. One particular research example in psychology is that of Electro Shock Therapy. In this case the treatment studied is reversed in that the EST was used to treat asthmatics, successfully. This case studied asthmatics brought in for EST after intense supervision prior to hospitalization. The patients were monitored before, during and after the treatment to see whether there is a relationship between hysteria and asthma (Cohen and Holbrook, 1947: 213). In this case the patients themselves provide the data necessary for testing the hypothesis. The hypothesis was that there was a relationship between hysteria and asthma. The results showed not only a relationship, but I significant reaction to Electro Shock Treatment (Cohen and Holbrook, 1947: 214). In other research, EST is studied for its effect on schizophrenia rather than the usual bipolar disorder. This research revealed that EST may be useful in the treatment of this psychotic illness. This especially when combined with medication (ScienceDaily, 2005). These research projects were conducted under strict supervision and with documentation the entire process. On the other side of the coin, there are arguments that also dispel scientific method. William McComas of the Rossier School of Education cites 15 myths about scientific method that he considers to be principal issues. In the scope of this paper we cannot discuss all of McComas’ issues but a few will be discussed. The first of these is that hypotheses become theories and then become laws. This is not always the case since sometimes the evidence does not uphold the hypothesis. He also says that theory is not always absolute. Theory can only be absolute if there are no exceptions and in psychology particularly, there are almost always exceptions. Science and scientific method are also not always absolute proof, nor does it always answer all the questions (McComas, 1998: 2-9). In tune with the fact that the evidence does not always support the hypothesis, science does also not always represent reality but functions as a model around which scientific developments can be made (McComas, 1998: 9-18). Furthermore and specifically in psychology terms, these theories are flouted by the presence of some elements in a patient that do not fit the ‘textbook’ description of a certain ailment. For instance, it could be said that most cases of borderline personality disorder come from upper to middle class sectors and develop this type of disorder as a textbook concern, not all BPD patients are upper to middle class. This is merely an example of the type of issue that faces the social sciences where individuals cannot be controlled in the way that plant slides or blood tests can be. The science of psychology is about people and the nuances thereof. It is aware that humans are temperamental and also subject to the actions of other people. This means that psychology can be studied as an observation, by viewing the behaviors of people and documenting them. Psychology cannot be studied in the same way as other sciences can be, despite the fact that in empirical sciences there are also issues of compliance. If we consider that communicable diseases such as HIV/Aids can be physically examined, that blood cells and antibodies can be made visible and studied in their physical form, psychology is not the same. Inroads have been made to attempt to clarify tests done decades earlier, such as Pavlov’s conditioning studies, but unless a method becomes available to view thought processes, these theories remain unproved. The visible is the first step to studying science, but psychology hits a wall after that. We know certain aspects of psychology, such as schizophrenia is as much a neurological disorder as a psychiatric one, but there are other psychological issues we do not know. This means that psychology has to be studied in a multidisciplinary way, rather than as purely scientific. In qualitative research as in quantitative, issues of evaluation are the same. In some psychiatric cases, a patient may also have medical problems, such as diabetes, epilepsy or malnutrition and these can be physically seen. There are indeed ways in which psychology fails the test of scientific method, and therefore falls into the category of ‘pseudo science’. However, there are issues in pure sciences that also fall short of the elitist idea of science. Films such Stanley Kubrick’s â€Å"A Clockwork Orange† explore the idea of experimentation with the human brain, but to undergo such testing even with the consent of volunteers, would be considered inhumane. It seems to be ethical to test chemicals on animals or to test explosives in remote areas, but not ethical to perform potentially dangerous tests on human brains. This leaves psychological testing with the likes of psychometric testing and theories, yet again. As discussed, scientific method is reliant on having the evidence to back it up, whereas psychological is based on assumption to a large extent. Psychological profiling is an example of this in that given the evidence presented, a criminal can be profiled by the marks he leaves behind. Seldom is this knowledge enough to prove someone is guilty of not.

How Bipolar Is Caused By A Person - 1157 Words

This paper is explaining how bipolar is caused, how to know if individuals have bipolar, how the disorder in a person can affect others around them, along with examples and facts about the mood disorder. Bipolar can be caused by negative thinking and by a person thinking negative things about themselves. There is a person who I know that can hardly think positive; this person is filled with hate and hope others fail because, the person is miserable. Dopamine, serotonin, and also norepinephrine are brain chemicals that can affect a person’s mood. The person I know does not want to get checked out but I feel there may be a few brain chemicals that are messed up. In addition, the disorder can be caused by genes. The person I have been†¦show more content†¦Some of the signs and symptoms of the disorder are constant mood changes, restlessness, paranoia, aggressiveness, having unlimited energy, irritability, remaining inactive, seeming a little awkward or weird to others, rapid speech, and being delusional. I feel people with bipolar impact their friends and family in a negative way. For example, there is a girl named Molly. Molly gets mad at Holly for no big reason . Holly gets upset because Molly is mad. Later on, Molly then becomes really depressed that Holly is upset. Holly feels bad because she sees Molly crying. Dealing with people who constantly change emotions can be tiring and confusing. The most difficult part is dealing with random moods at random times. There is one person I know who blame anything on everyone but this person feels like they do no wrong and that they are perfect. This person takes time out their day to think of a whole scenario to make a problem seem like it was caused by the other person. This person is always suspicious of other people and cannot trust them at all; the person feels like everyone is up to something or doing something bad behind this person’s back. There is another person I know who gets really depressed, they feel like life is not worth living, this person gets depressed too easily. All this person need is someone positive to talk with. Once the person feels better, everything is fine. The repeating