Airframe By Michael Crichton :: essays research papers

Airframe56 passengers are injured. Three are dead. state are shocked, terrified, confused. What happened on TPA flight 545? Why did it happen? Could it have been prevented? A very popular late night news show has the power to totally destroy an aboveboard airplane manufacturer. A race between a high executive working for Norton, and a news reporter from Newsline to outwit one other has begun.this is where you would inclose your own review here if needed. mine was on if this entertain should be made into a move or not.This could be a great book for a delineation. It has good characters, a dramatic plot, and it is fast paced. However, good books are often known to be awful movies. But I think that if it was through with(p) right it would be good. It has a dramatic, gripping scene at the beginning of the book that hooks you. It is when the aircraft starts diving and climbing at incredibly steep angles. People and luggage are flying everywhere for quite a long period of time. The movie would have a great opening that would get the hearing hooked and concerned about what caused the fatal oscillations.And about a third of the way through the book, before you are done worrying about what went wrongfulness with the flight, the main character Casey Singleton has her life threatened. At this point you know this character well, and you like who they are. You begin to worry about the character and read to see what happens to her. there are also a few good chase scenes that keep you reading, and I think would work well if this book was made into a movie. one and only(a) is in the airplane hangar. She climbs up some scaffolding and comes to a dead end so she plays Tarzan and swings down on a power cable. There is another good part that still stands out in my mind. It was when she was in the airplane, in total darkness, and she is being followed. The unknown stalker pushes her out of the airplane, only for her to land in the safety netting. I think this scene would also work out well if acted out in a movie.Not only could a movie be made easily from this book just because of its fast moving plot, action sequences, and concern for the characters, it is a very informational piece of literature.

Women in the Apology of Socrates Essay -- essays research papers

Women in the Apology of SocratesThe most striking thing most women in the Apology of Socrates is their absence from where we might expect them. Only two specific women atomic number 18 mentioned 1) the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo, who answers Chaerephons question that no one is wiser than Socrates (21a) and 2) Thetis, the m early(a) of Achilles (who himself is not mentioned by name but only referred to as the "son of Thetis"), who warns him that he will die if he kills the Trojan hero Hector (28c). Only two other times does Socrates even mention women 1) a disparaging reference that those who embarrass the city by coming into court, weeping and carrying on to win the sympathy of the dialog box, "are in no way better than women" (35c) and 2) a remark that Socrates would enjoy questioning people in the hereafter, "both men and women" (41c), although everyone he actually name calling is male. Socrates does not mention questioning women in his investigatio ns. Nor do women occur either as spectators to his questions or in relation to all his talk about educating the " youth." The "youth" are obviously all young men. And again, Socrates mentions his family and his sons without mentioning his wife. Plato relates some relationships Socrates had with women (especially with Diotima in the Symposium), but those may be fictional. The only episode of Socrates questioning a woman that is clear historical is related by Xenophon in his Recollections of Socrates Socrates questions the courtesan Theodot, who is famous for her beauty and poses for artists. Socrates lives in a world where the spheres of life of men and women were radically separate. In Platos Symposium, which is a drinking party, both men and women are drinking and partying, but they do so in separate parts of the house. The musicans and dancers go back and forth surrounded by the mens party and the womens party. Political life was regarded by the Greeks as part o f the male sphere of things, and so on that point were certainly no women in Socratess jury but it is hard to know whether there were any in the audience. There has been some dispute about whether women attended Greek plays, the comedies and tragedies, when they were staged -- though there are references by Plato to women in theater audiences. We have this difficulty in part because it was not considered proper for strange... ...ly male and all early nude art shows males, an ideal of effeminate beauty rapidly gained ground in the century around Plato. In the three phases we can distinguish in the decoration of the Parthenon, the female figures are shown with progressively more diaphanous and revealing clothing. One of the earliest complete female nudes was a statue of Aphrodit that the great sculptor Praxiteles did for the island of Cos. He used as a model a famous courtesan named Phryn (the scene of Phryn posing at right is by the National Geographic painter H.M. Herget in curs ory Life in Ancient Times National Geographic Society, 1961). This was all rather shocking for the good people of Cos, who asked Praxiteles to do a more modest statue. He did, but the original went to the island of Cnidos, where it became a major local attraction. In Vamps and Tramps, Camille Paglia mentions that male visitors were so excited by the statue that they sometimes embarrassed themselves after the fashion of constitute Wee Herman. Eventually, the goddess herself was quoted as saying, "Alas, where did Praxiteles see me naked?" By the Hellenistic Age, female nudes were as common as male nudes.Thanks to friesian.com

Ophelia and Polonius Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet

Ophelia and Polonius In this essay I will attempt to compare and dividing line the relationship of Ophelia and Polonius in Shakespeares figure out Hamlet, with the relationship my father and I arrest. I will analyze the similarities and differences between their relationship and ours to show how even though the play takes place in a much different time period, we hushed have things in common. First, I will characterize the relationship I have with my father. Next, I plan to define the relationship Ophelia has with her father Polonius in the story of Hamlet. Finally, I will discuss how the two relationships relate to one another. Since I was materialisation my father and I have had a fairly close relationship. As I have grown up he has continuously instilled important set in my life and continues to nurture my environment and support a productive lifestyle. In my teenage years we have however somewhat grown apart. We still talk but it has become harder to see eye to eye on more and more issues. The way our relationship goes is as follows. There will be a disagreement, we...

Welfare and Social Responsibility :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Welfare and Social Responsibility Welfare. Read that word to yourself and ask what popular images surround it. The starting signal thing is probably women and pip-squeakren. This one is correct, because 97% of AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children, the federal welfare program) is made up of women and children. Young women? Not really-the average age of a perplex receiving welfare is 29, and only 7.6% are under the age of 20. Is she black? Maybe, because the composition of the welfare roles is about the same percentage black and white. More kids than she can guess? The average welfare family has 2.9 members. That means a single mom would have 1.9 children (fewer than the national average). Forever dependent?-the average length of a stay on welfare is 22 months. We certainly think that they dont work. Without bringing up the question of why raising children is not considered work, the average AFDC benefit plus food stamps liquid is only 69% of the poverty line. Women on w elfare are constantly working to make up that difference. Do we think of welfare as pricey? AFDC represents just over 1% of the national budget. If welfare is not about young women having lots of babies and living their life off the generosity of the state, and if its a belittled part of the federal budget, why have Republicans chosen it as their pilot issue? Why, when our Federal Reserve is raising interest prises and attempting to maintain an unemployment rate of 6.2%, and when a job at minimum wage would still leave a mother with two children 23% below the poverty line, is entrance into the gainful workforce being pushed as the panacea for poverty? If we are serious about getting people to work we need relevant training programs, child care provisions, and efforts at job creation. These at least were discussed in the Clinton plan, if the plan was in many other ways as punitive and insubstantial as the Republican plan. The Republican ideology is particularly insidious because it shifts the entire frame of debate from the structural to the moral. It implies, even states, that if those people would just clean up their morals and stop being so lazy that they could have a place in the American Dream. Today welfare moms are understood to be the image for all that is morally wrong with America.

Misinterpretation of Reality in Othello by William Shakespeare Essay

Misinterpretation of Reality in Othello Othello, by William Shakespeare, is a mix of admire, sexual passion and the deadly power of jealousy. Shakespeare has created an erotic thriller based on a human emotion that people are all familiar with. There is an awful fusion of consultations with different passions in Othello. Every character is motivated by a different desire. Shakespeare mesmerizes the reader by manipulating his characters abilities to perceive and discern what is happening in reality. It is this misinterpretation of reality that leads to the erroneous perceptions that each character holds. After reading this tragedy, the depth of Shakespeares characters continue to raise many questions in the minds of the reader. The way I percieve the character of Othello and what concerns me, is that Othello is able to nonplus such a quick transition from love to despise of Desdemona. In Act 3, Scene 3, Othello states, If she be false, O, then heaven mocks itself Ill non believe t. (lines 294-295) Yet only a couple hundred lines later he says, Ill tear her to pieces (line 447) and says that his mind will never change from the tyrannous hate (line 464) he now harbors. Does Othello make the transition just because he is so successfully manipulated by Iago? Or is there something particular about his character which makes him make this quick change? I believe that jealousy is too simple of a term to describe Othello. I think that Othellos rapid change from love to hate for Desdemona is fostered partly by an inferiority complex. He appears to be insecure in his love for Desdemona (as well as i... ...mply be percieved as extraordinary. Works Cited and Consulted Alexander, Peter. Shakespeare. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1964. Greene, Gayle. This That You harbinger Love Sexual and Social Tragedy in Othello. in Shakespeare and Gender A History. Deborah E. Baker and Ivo Kamps. New York Verso, 1995. 47-62. Mason, H.A. Shakespeares Tragedies of Love. New York Barnes and Noble. 1970. Neely, Carol Thomas. Women and Men in Othello What should such a fool/Do with so good a woman? In Broken Nuptials in Shakespeares Plays. Carol Thomas Neely. New Haven Yale University Press, 1985. Othellos Occupation. The Norton Shakespeare Workshop. crack Rose, ed. CD-ROM. W.W. Norton, 1998. Shakespeare, William. Othello. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1997. 2100-2172.

Misinterpretation of Reality in Othello by William Shakespeare Essay

Misinterpretation of Reality in Othello Othello, by William Shakespeare, is a mix of love, sexual passion and the deadly power of jealousy. Shakespeare has created an erotic thriller based on a human emotion that people are all familiar with. There is an extraordinary fusion of characters with different passions in Othello. either character is motivated by a different desire. Shakespeare mesmerizes the reader by manipulating his characters abilities to perceive and discern what is happening in reality. It is this misinterpretation of reality that leads to the erroneous perceptions that apiece character holds. After reading this tragedy, the depth of Shakespeares characters continue to raise many questions in the minds of the reader. The way I percieve the character of Othello and what concerns me, is that Othello is able to make such a quick convert from love to hate of Desdemona. In Act 3, Scene 3, Othello states, If she be false, O, then heaven mocks itself Ill not imagine t. (lines 294-295) Yet only a couple hundred lines later he says, Ill tear her to pieces (line 447) and says that his mind will never change from the tyrannous hate (line 464) he now harbors. Does Othello make the transition just because he is so successfully manipulated by Iago? Or is there something particular about his character which makes him make this quick change? I believe that jealousy is too simple of a term to describe Othello. I think that Othellos rapid change from love to hate for Desdemona is fostered partly by an lower status complex. He appears to be insecure in his love for Desdemona (as well as i... ...mply be percieved as extraordinary. Works Cited and Consulted Alexander, Peter. Shakespeare. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1964. Greene, Gayle. This That You Call Love Sexual and Social Tragedy in Othello. in Shakespeare and Gender A History. Deborah E. Baker and Ivo Kamps. New York Verso, 1995. 47-62. Mason, H.A. Shakespeares Tragedies of Love. New York Barnes and Noble. 1970. Neely, Carol Thomas. Women and Men in Othello What should such a fool/Do with so corking a woman? In Broken Nuptials in Shakespeares Plays. Carol Thomas Neely. New Haven Yale University Press, 1985. Othellos Occupation. The Norton Shakespeare Workshop. Mark Rose, ed. CD-ROM. W.W. Norton, 1998. Shakespeare, William. Othello. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1997. 2100-2172.

Importance of Family Essay

THE FAMILY AS THE BASIC UNIT OF SOCIETYThe family social unit princip solelyy a man and a cleaning woman living to hailher in ravishony and peace is and always will be the basic companionable organization or unit of some(prenominal) clubhouse. This relationship alone provides stability in a sexual, emotional, intellectual and social way as no new(prenominal) give the sack.This statement whitethorn call inm prejudiced or biased against early(a) forms of social organization, but it has proven true over hundreds and so far thousands of years.Other forms of societal organization include most battalion remaining single or unattached, homosexuality, or various forms of collective living arrangements that ar called free love societies, communes, kibbutz living in almost cases, and early(a)s. To the best of my knowledge, none of these have worked out on a large scale nearly as well as what is called a monogamous man-woman relationship in terms of stability and happiness for the couple, and for the society as a whole.When the families be strong, society is strong, as a dominion. When families ar weak, societies begin to break down. This is the important concept of this article.EXACTLY WHAT IS MEANT BY A FAMILY?A family is a unit of two dedicated to fixing, even if they do non enunciate it or even understand it fully. It means two who are happy to be together, who want to be together, and who deeply love one a nonher, even though it raise and be friends, for example, or a parent and a child. This is what is meant by a family in this article.Stated disparately, the definition of family is two living in a close mortalal relationship. Close relationships most often exist amongst family members, but non always by any means. Couples may live together for years and not be that close, for example.In fact, close relationships often let out among friends of either sex, work colleagues, and perhaps in separate situations such as members of a sports t eam who work and play together constantly, for example. This is important to understand. They go int even need to live in the same town or know each other personally, as long as they love each other enough.Also, those living under the same roof essentialiness be in a close relationship. Just because two are roommates, for example, or even sexual partners living together, married, church-going, or just shacking up, as they call it, does not mean they are a family because they must be in a close, loving relationship with each other. One in relationship with the other, if it is not returned, is not near enough. They both must feel the same way active each other, and this is the key.The rest of this article deals with various topics related to those living in families, or in close relationships, as explained in the preceding paragraphs.HEALING inside FAMILIES EMPATHIC BLENDING IN FAMILIESAn interesting phenomenon that abide be used for healing, but which can too have negative ma ke, is called empathic conk outing. It occurs in all close relationships, including, of course, within many families. It is a slight blending of the aura or energy fields of individuals who live together or even those who just work together or recreate together. However, it is some(prenominal) stronger in those who are in intimate relationships and having sex together.This interesting phenomenon has been known for thousands of years, but is rarely discussed. It can help bind a family or relationship together and help heal all members of a family. Unfortunately, it sometimes overly causes problems in families if the man and woman are not that compatible. Whatthis means is that at times, two in a relationship have issues that do not blend well. Each can choose out the worst aspects of another, for example, quite of the best. For more(prenominal) on this topic, memorise Empathic Blending on this website.MALE-FEMALE BLENDING IN FAMILIESThis is a subset or type of empathic blendi ng that occurs only between members of the opposite sex. It does not occur in homosexual relationships, and it is one reason these relationships are always inferior to a good man-woman relationship. Two of the same sex may blend empathically, and often do. But only a man and a woman can blend in a very special way. For the same reason, it will not occur in members of an all-male or all- young-bearing(prenominal) sports team, work team, etc.This type of blending is similar to other empathic blending, but much stronger and much more able to cause healing in both parties. It is a great powerful advantage to having friends of the opposite sex, a wife or husband, and even having children, at times.Children and parents. Interestingly, this type of blending can be done between a male parent and a female child, and conversely, between a female parent and a male child. It can even occur between siblings of the opposite sex, too, although this is not nearly as common. To read more about this very exciting method of healing, read Male-Female Blending on this website.OTHER TYPES OF UNUSUAL HEALING IN FAMILIES AND IN OTHER limiting RELATIONSHIPSA phenomenon we observe within families, and within all close relationships, is that when one person begins to heal, particularly a parent, often the partner and the children also experience a degree of healing. This occurs even when the others are not following a nutritional balancing program at all. I call it healing by osmosis, because I dont know what else to name it.This phenomenon may be due to empathic blending, described in a paragraph above. However, it may be also be due to other factors, such as less stress in the home, erupt food in the home, more of a healing ambience in the home, or something else.In addition to these reasons, other reasons help explain unusual healing in those who in close relationships such as in families. For example, as one heals, he or she serves as an example to the other and perhaps as an ins piration to the other. As one heals, the body becomes more assailable of love, and this felt by the other As one heals, some nutrients are actually transferred to the other in sexual fluids, for example, or in saliva in kissing. This may sound odd, but these are factors in healing within families or close relationships only.THE TRADITIONAL FAMILY UNDER ATTACK EVERYWHEREFor the past speed of light years of so, the family unit in America and Europe, in particular, has been under constant attack. The attack has been coming from work remote of the home, two parents having to work, the school system that takes out authority of parents, and a much more intrusive judicature that also takes away the veraciouss and powers of parents to control their children and even their homes. Unemployment is very toughened on families, and at that place is atomic reactor of that in Europe, particularly.Pressure from Anti-Christian groups such as aerial rights advocates and even some womens advo cate groups has also officed the passage of laws that discourage marriage. The growth of the benefit system is another anti-family factor. These systems often contain incentives to have children out of wedlock, for example, in order to collect more money from the organisation.Asia has much less of these pressures, but they are growing on a daily basis. Communism, for example, honest still today in Russia, China, and other large nations, has a devastating effect on the family. Also, Asia has other problems, such as a conventional hierarchical male-dominated culture that mayseem to support the family, but really is very hard on women, and impedes the festering of deep love between men and women among the population. Other nations, such as those in the Middle East, insist on rules and regulations that are so rigid and unyielding that they may hold society together, but they stop love from developing because the roles of man and wife are too rigidly defined.The Muslim world has s ome serious family problems. Here the family unit is strong, but in some homes the male dominates and the women are treated so badly that they cannot love their husbands and children correctly. I hope someday soon this will stop.Some of the best family units are found among the Jewish families and some of the Asian cultures, such as the Chinese and Koreans. Even here, however, divorce place are rising and the traditional family is under attack.THE NEED TO RESTORE THE INTEGRITY OF THE FAMILYThe above leads us to the need to clarify, correct and realize the importance of the traditional family unit and restore it legally, culturally, socially, and in every other way as well. This is also a goal of nutritional balancing science. It must begin with each person understanding the need for very high-quality relationships, and then acting at all levels of society to push for a more family-friendly society. The kind of reforms needed in society include1. Legislative action and tax reform to encourage marriage. This means that married couples should have tax advantages, which is not true today. Often it is the opposite. Also laws must clearly define marriage as the relationship between one many and one woman. any other arrangements of living and sexuality must not be given equal recognition or equal treatment under the law. This means no gay marriage, no homosexual or gay rights laws, and no gay-friendly legislation at all. This sounds harsh, but gay rights laws are the worst thing for the traditional family today.It also means that polygamy must be banned altogether. It does not matter if all members of a polygamous community like the arrangement. It does not work well and it is usually a cult. For more on this topic, read Cults and exact terror Societies on this site.Tax credits should be given for having children, but only if a couple is married and filing jointly. Society should not be braggart(a) tax credits to single parent households of the same magnitude, a s it encourages promiscuity and single-parent households. I know this is a difficult welkin, but it is important to efficiencyen and foster traditional marriage.2. Legislative action and tax reform to strengthen families. Here are examples of laws and tax arrangements that estimation the family unit in societySmaller establishment favors families. This is because power in society is always shared between individuals and their families, and the government. The more power and scope of the government, the less power and scope the family will have. Laws that should be abolished to swear out the family are all laws that allow schools to give out condoms and birth control pills without parental consent, and all laws that allow minor children to obtain abortions and even drivers licenses without parental consent. Some states claim they can vaccinate children without parental consent, and some allow medical treatment without parental consent. All these laws destroy the integrity and s trength of the family unit and ought to be repealed.I realize that repealing these laws will permit some abuse by uncaring or unthinking parents. However, this is better than an across-the-board rule that damages the family, which is still the best hope for children in the entire world. Government welfare agencies do not do a good job, overall, and I would not expect them to do so. They are too distant and too professional to care deeply enough about the children.Similarly, judges and juries should not have the right to remove minor children from the home unless the abuse is obvious and severe.Low taxes strongly favor the family unit and family integrity. Much higher taxes for everyone today is forcing two parents to work outside of the home and to send children to government or private daycare centers and pre-schools. This is horrendous for families. While in some nations, the poor and even middle classes do not pay income taxes, they pay for taxes that are cabalistic in every pro duct and service that they buy. This is the case especially in America and Europe where collective taxes are high. These are hidden taxes on all products that can account for up to half the cost of the product such as a car, food, clothing, building materials and other necessities.This is why corporate tax rates should be zero. Tax income, tax consumption, or tax imports and exports, but do not tax in hidden ways such as corporate taxes that no one can see and that are regressive, meaning they harm the poor much more than they harm the wealthy because the poor must spend a lot more of their income on necessities, while the rich can easily afford the taxes on goods and serve such as electricity, etc.Laws that permit, encourage and even pay one parent to pose at home with children and teach them favor the family strongly. Parents should be demoralized from both working outside the home, and young children should be at home. If a parent does not want to raise a child at home, he or she should not become a parent. It is that simple.Home schooling favors the family unit. In the same vein, home schooling must be encouraged, not attacked, as it is in many nations, including the United States of America. Home schooling is the ideal, and should not be considered a deviant or religious or unusual concept. It is far better, according to statistics, than any school situation. Home schooling parents should not have to pay school taxes, for example, and perhaps should be compensated so that a parent can stay home and teach rather than have to take a job outside the home and send the child to public or private schools.No death taxes favor the family. Death taxes are also called estate taxes. They do not allow some families to pass on their wealth to their children,or anyone else. Instead, the government takes a large portion of their money, even though they have already paid taxes on that income. Families should be permitted to pass on their wealth, as it is theirs and th ey often worked hard for it. The government has no right to it, having already taxed it once or perhaps twice.Tort reform strongly favors families and employment. It is important that if one is truly injured, that one can sue for damages. However, the situation in America, in particular, but also in Europe in which attorneys are able to sue basically innocent people for all sorts of frivolous reasons places great strain and a huge financial burden on everyone. It raises the price of all goods and services, frightens away many businesses and keeps good products despatch the market. It also supports a class of parasitic attorneys who make good money often by ruining other peoples lives.There are simple answers for this problem, but the trial lawyers lobby, and their political allies the Democratic party has so far prevented them from being implemented, especially in the United States. The solutions include1. simplify legal proceedings so that people do not need attorneys to represe nt them and can handle simple cases themselves. This is certainly possible, but judges and attorneys dont like the idea. It is similar to learning how to take care of your health, which the doctors dont like. Court proceedings, rules of evidence, rules of discovery, motions, and so on can be made simpler.2. The loser in a suit should pay all court and attorney fees. This is the system in Great Britain and some other nations. It can stop some frivolous lawsuits, especially in the health care area, but also in product safety.3. Attorneys must not be allowed to modify jurors at their whim. The only reason to disqualify a juror should be a direct conflict of interest, perhaps. The current system today allows sharp attorneys to get rid of potential jurors whom they sense they cannot manipulate or influence. Thisshould not be the way the jury system flora and it makes a mockery of the jury system.4. It may be necessary to place a cap on damages. This is more complex, especially in a cl ass action lawsuit but sometimes juries are talked into awarding far too much money for damages because attorneys take a percentage for themselves.A capitalist economic system, with controls to prevent corporate raiding and cheating, tends to favor families, while socialism is usually even more corrupt and it destroys families. It does this because the government gains so much power that the family becomes secondary to government, which becomes the nanny, the provider, the police force and everything else. This must be taught and the reasons for it thoroughly understood in society. The basic reason is that a large, powerful government always competes for power with the family, so it is inherently inimical to the family.In contrast, a weak government allows the family unit to have more power over itself and over society. It is not an accident that the weakest families occur in communistic and socialist nations, while the strongest are found in the capitalist nations.Private and not socialized, nationalized or universal health care helps the family unit. Caring for ones health and that of the children are extremely important issues that are best handled within families. This is because they have to do with diet, lifestyle, thinking patterns and other personal habits that are learned and practiced in families.In general, when people are forced into a governmental system, the family loses a lot of power and control over this important area of life. If the government system were perfect, it would not be so bad. However, all governmental systems are more costly, the dietary recommendations are often poor, bureaucrats are distant and dont care as much for people as private doctoring arrangements, and waste and corruption are worse. Also, just turning over control of this vital area of life is a bad idea.Even the HMO or PPO system in the USA, which is based on private insurance but herds people into groups with little choice in health care, is not good for family in tegrity and strength. This is just one reason why Obamacare, for example, in the USA, will not work and must be repealed at once before it further bankrupts the USA, which it is doing and with no good results. It is just socialism, and that is harmful for families, as explained above.Freedom, in general, is wonderful for the family. Repression in society works against families. Freedoms of religion, of speech, of assembly, the right to bear arms and all the freedoms that some nations permit are helpful for the family as they weaken governmental power and encourage responsibility and power to be centered in the family. Denying the people freedom weakens the family in all cases.Traditional religions and, in general, religious freedom tend to favor the family unit. However, too much repression in the religion harms families by several means. Repressing women, for example, leads to anger and hatred of women for men and for the religious leaders. Also, if the family roles are so rigidly defined, some will surface and avoid families altogether. They also, of course, may just pop off the religion, but this is not always possible, as with Islam.As these legal and other changes occur, and only when they occur, we can expect to see great improvements and restoration of our societies. They will be safer, more sane, healthier, with far more emphasis on spiritual values and the dignity of each individual soul. All will be happier and life will be far more worthwhile and enjoyable for women, in particular, for our children, and for everyone.Easy divorce laws have mixed effects upon families. On one hand, they make it easy for a selfish parent to basically abandon their children or steal them from a partner. They may also leave a former partner stranded without financial support at all, or very little.On the other hand, very strict divorce laws that existed in the past kept families together where there was physical or emotional abuse, or just terrible unhappiness. This is not ideal for families, either.Many people narrate that the traditional family is dead, as evidenced by the high divorce rates in the Western world, in particular. However, they forget that although the divorce rate is high, the remarriage rate is also very high.In other words, many people do not want to be single. They just want to be with the right type of person. If they are not, then they are more likely today than in the past to split up and move on to what is often, though not always, a better marriage the second time around.When children are involved, the situation is more complex. Children need a stable home and they need love plenty of it. So it is more complicated. Here one must use good judgment and try to avoid selfishness. Selfishness is often the problem and the reason that a couple does not blend and heal one another.Laws favoring easy abortions probably harm families. This is an ongoing debate in the USA, though not much in Europe. ALL abortions terminate a life, and some women suffer psychological damage from abortions, even if they are not fully aware of it. I particularly dislike the Planned Parenthood approach, often, in which young women are just told they can get their abortion right away, no one needs to know about it, and that is all there is to it.However, those who favor abortions rightly point out that women perhaps should have more control over their reproductive abilities, especially in case of rape, incest, and all conditions in which the health and well-being of the mother or even the father is at stake. So I suspect this issue will be debated for many years.I call back anti-abortion laws are there to protect women in many cases, andthis is how they should be sold or promoted. They help women avoid psychological damage that comes with abortions, they help prevent infections and other problems of abortions, and they help the family in many cases, which helps women the most. If the family does not want another child, then put i t up for adoption.Encouraging monogamous man-woman relationships is by far best for the family. Sadly, this is not what is taught in schools today. Politically correct teachers often stress that homosexuality, communal living, open marriage and other alternatives are just as good as the traditional one man-one woman relationship. I believe this is a lie in most cases, due to the nature and construction of human beings.I believe there exist certain differences between men and women that are often subtle, but very real. Living together, they tend to balance one another, help one another, heal one another, and love one another better than any other type of arrangement. This does not mean that in a few cases a different type of relationship is best, but I am speaking in general terms of what seems to work best for the great majority of people in our world.I strongly believe that if this were not so, we would see around the world plenty of societies in which marriage is not supported or practiced much, and instead we would see much more of other living arrangements such as homosexuality or just staying single and living alone or in ones family of origin during ones entire lifespan.But we do not see this very much among the thousands of human societies of every racecourse and religion. This is not an indictment of other ways to live socially, just an observation. For this reason, I want to suggest that laws should protect, proclaim, educate and demand that the young are taught this truth, and nothing else.

Raman Effect

Raman Effect Raman scatteringor theRaman effect(/? r m? n/) is theinelastic scatteringof aphoton. It was discovered bySir Chandrasekhara Venkata RamanandKariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnanin liquids,1and byGrigory LandsbergandLeonid Mandelstamin crystals. 23 Whenlightis mixed-upfrom anatomormolecule, mostphotonsareelastically scattered(Rayleigh scattering), such that the scattered photons have the same energy (frequency) andwavelengthas the incident photons.However, a small fraction of the scattered light (approximately 1 in 10 million photons) is scattered by an excitation, with the scattered photons having a frequency different from, and usually lower than, the frequency of the incident photons. 4In a gas, Raman scattering tolerate occur with a change in vibrational or rotational energy of a molecule (seeenergy level). Chemists are concerned primarily with the vibrational Raman effec Hargobind Khorana Indian-bornAmericanbiochemist who shared theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 withMarshall W.NirenbergandRobert W. Holleyfor research that helped to show how thenucleotidesinnucleic acids, which carry thegenetic codeof the mobile phone, control the cells synthesis of proteins. Subramanian Chandrasekhar was anIndianastrophysicistwho, withWilliam A. Fowler, won the 1983Nobel Prize for Physicsfor key discoveries that led to the currently accepted theory on the later evolutionary stages of capacious stars. 34Chandrasekhar was the nephew ofSir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930.J. C Bose was aBengalipolymath aphysicist,biologist,botanist,archaeologist, as well as an early writer ofscience fiction. 5He pioneered the investigation ofradioandmicrowaveoptics, made very significant contributions toplant science, and laid the foundations ofexperimentalsciencein theIndian subcontinent. 6IEEEnamed him one of thefathersofradioscience. 7He is also considered the father ofBengali science fiction. He was the first person from theIndian subcontinentto receive aUS patent, in 1904.

Material Balances for Carbon

Many of the earths natural processes argon cyclic. The circulation of water between oceans, nimbus and continents is a familiar example. A nonher is the trans work outation and movement of deoxycytidine monophosphate-containing compounds for which the at a time obvious elements atomic number 18 the photosynthetic generation by plants of carbohyd considers from nose candy dioxide and the consumption of carbohydrates by herbivores who regenerate carbon dioxide through respiration. (As we shall see shortly, the complete carbon hertz involves a number of additional processes.)Such cycles are termed biogeochemical cycles. The term is most comm scarcely exercisingd to refer to global cycles of the life elements C, O, N, S, and P, still its use is extended as well to regional cycles and to opposite elements or components. The study of biogeochemical cycles then is the study of the transformation and transport of substances in the Earths systems. In most cases the cycles link biotic (living) subsystems to abiotic (non-living) ones. Of feature current interest is the effect of human-caused derangements on the natural cycles.A major disturbance in the carbon cycle, for example, is the continuous injection of carbon (mainly as carbon dioxide) into the melodic phrase by the burning of fossil terminates. How much of this injected carbon ends up in the atmosphere? How much in the oceans? . . . in the land vegetation? What effect does the profit in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have on the global climate? Insights to the acts to these and related questions can be watched through the use of mathematical models constructed by applying material and force balance principles.Here the carbon cycle serves as an illustrative example, though much of the discussion is couched in terms that apply generally. The objective is to phrase a simple mathematical model that will demonstrate the use of material and energy balances for studying the Earths natural processes. A conventional representation The transport of substances in biogeochemical systems is commonly depicted graphically by means of flowsheets or flowcharts, which are composed of boxes (or compartments, or reservoirs) connected by arrow-directed lines.As such, the pic resembles the flowsheet for a chemical plant or process where boxes represent various 1units (reactors, heat exchangers, etc. ) and the lines represent material flows. Indeed the analogy extends to methods of analysis, as we shall see in later sections, based on material and/or energy balances. Flowcharts for biogeochemical systems differ from those generally used for chemical processes in that a angiotensin converting enzyme chart for the former usually is used to track the flow of just one substance (ordinarily an element such as carbon) but it need not be so. The number of boxes in a conventional representation is indicative of the aim of dot to which an analysis will be subjected or for which schooling (data ) is available.The least(prenominal) detailed for global carbon, for example, consists of only three compartments for land, oceans and atmosphere of the type shown in fig 1. Commonly in such representations, the amounts, or inventory, of the substance of interest (represented by Ms in show 1) in distributively compartment have units of mass or moles. The exchange rates or flows (usually termed fluxes in the ecosystem literature, represented by Fs in Figure 1) have units of mass or moles per unit of time. Figure 1. Three-compartment representation of a biogeochemical cycle.Msrepresent the inventory (mass or moles), and Fs are flows or fluxes (mass or moles per unit time). atmosphere, Ma Foa Fao oceans, Mo Fta Fat land, Mt (terrestrial system) A quantitative description would give numerical values of the inventories and fluxes or better yet, would give expressions for the Fs in terms of the Ms. Figure 2 presents a similar flowchart with a slightly higher level of detail. This r epresentation recognizes that there may be a significant engagement between concentrations near the ocean fold and those in the deeper ocean molds.We will use this representation later for studying a model of the carbon cycle. 2 atmosphere, Ma Fsa Figure 2. Four-compartment representation of a biogeochemical cycle. Fas surface ocean layer, Ms Fds Fta Fat land, Mt (terrestrial system) Fsd deep ocean layers, Md A further level of detail might add boxes to represent land and ocean biota, but we will not add that complexity for our purposes here. Mathematical models Mathematical models of biogeochemical cycles can memorize on various forms depending on the level of detail sought or necessary and/or on the type of supporting or verifying information or data available.In general, models stress to relate the rates of transport, transformation and input of substances to their spate and changes by way of equations based on material and/or energy conservation principles. The description in the preceding section suggests so-called lumped models that is, models in which the spatial position is not a continuous variable. Indeed it may not even appear in the model equations. It is, in fact, rateed to be piecewise aeonian. Thus the vertical position in the ocean was separated into two parts, surface layer and deep layers.For such lumped models, the mathematical description is in the form of ordinary differential equations for the un tight states and of algebraic or transcendental equations for the steady state. So-called distributed models, which consider the spatial position to be a continuous variable, proceed to partial differential equations for the unsteady and ordinary differential equations for the steady state. By far the most common models employed for biogeochemical cycles are of the lumped variety, and the remainder of this module will be devoted to them. One should think of lumped models as representing everyplaceall (perhaps 3 global) averages.With suf ficient detail (large number of boxes) they may be useful for accurate quantitative purposes with little detail, they may be used to obtain rough estimates, to study qualitative trends, and to gain insights into the effects of changes. Lumped models are some(a)times referred to as black box models so called because they consider only the inputs and widenings of the boxes and their interior masses. They do not explore the interior detail of the boxes such as the predator-prey interactions that influence the population dynamics within the biota, or the complex ocean chemistry that affects the air-ocean exchange of material.In the same way, most flowsheet representations and calculations for chemical plants delicacy process units as black boxes. material and energy balances relate known and unknown stream quantities. The detail within a box, such as the tray-to-tray compositions and temperatures of a distillation column are not directly involved in the usual flowsheet calculation , but obviously are involved in determining the output streams, or in relating them to other streams, at a finer level of detail Calculations for a model of the carbon cycleHere we will use a schematic diagram similar to that in Figure 2 to construct a mathematical model for the carbon cycle. Our purpose is to estimate the effect of fossil fuel burning on the level of carbon in the atmosphere important information for the assessment of the babys room effect. Figure 2 is reconstructed below to accommodate the input of carbon from fossil fuels. atmosphere, Ma Fsa Figure 3. A simplified representation of the carbon cycle, including an input from fossil fuel burning. Fas surface ocean layer, Ms Fds Fat land, Mt (terrestrial system) Fsd deep ocean layers, Md4 Fta Ff fossil fuelsThe followe equations relate the flow rates (fluxes) in the diagram to the masses of carbon in the boxes in the form employed in references 1 and 2. The numerical values of the coefficients were derived from da ta presented in those references. Ffa is an input disturbance, yet to be specified. In these equations, the masses (the Ms) are in units of petagrams, and the fluxes (the Fs) are in units of petagrams per year. (One petagram is 15 10 grams. ) Fas = (0. 143) Ma (1) Fsa = (10 ( 2) ?25 )M 9. 0 s Fat = (16. 2) Ma0. 2 (3) Fta = (0. 0200 ) Mt ( 4)Fds = (0. 00129) Md (5) Fsd = ( 0. 450) Ms ( 6)Notice that equivalences 2 and 3 are nonlinear relationships between fluxes and masses. To appreciate the reason for this, say in Equation 2, bear in mind that the fluxes and masses are measures of the element C, which developedly exists in various compound forms, with equilibrium likely established among them, in the ocean waters. Yet it is only carbon dioxide that enters the atmosphere from the ocean layers in any appreciable quantity. Therefore, the relationship between carbon dioxide and the wide carbon in the ocean layers is complicated.The nonlinear relationship in Equation 3 is explained by the fact that this rate of transfer, nearly all in the form of carbon dioxide, is governed mainly by the rate of photosynthesis by plants a rate usually not limited by carbon dioxide supply from the air but rather by the photochemical and biochemical reactions at play. Material balances Material balances on carbon (i. e. , atomic balances) may be written for each of the boxes in Figure 3. As an example, with the information in Equations 1-6 incorporated, the unsteady balance on the atmosphere box is given by 5 dMa 0. 2= (10 ?25 ) Ms9. 0 + (0. 0200) Mt ? (0. 143) Ma ? (16. 2 ) Ma + Ff dt ( 7)Similar balances must be added for the other three compartments, and initial values for the quadruplet Ms must be given to complete the mathematical model. The input from fossil fuel consumption, the disturbance function Ff, may be a constant or a function of time. Its current value is about 5 petagrams of carbon per year. Over some periods of time its value sum upd at the rate of about 4% p er year. Inasmuch as the Earths total reservoir of fossil fuels is estimated to be 10,000 petagrams, of which only half may berecoverable for use, the current use rate, much less any significant increase, is not sustainable indefinitely.However, in the much shorter run, the name is not about the availability of fossil fuels, but about how their use may be affecting the global climate. Steady states . The steady-state model is derived simply by setting the time derivatives in the transient equations to zero. Further, we can deduce from physical considerations that no steady state is possible unless Ff is zero. (Notice that the steadystate equations are nonlinear in the Ms owing to the exponents on Ms and Ma.Consequently, a numerical search procedure must be used to obtain solutions to Problem 1 below. ) Problem 1 Incorporating the information in Equations 1-6, write the steady-state carbon balance for each of the four boxes in Figure 3, taking Ff to be zero. Can you solve these equa tions for the numerical values of the four Ms? (Note that the equations are not linearly independent one is redundant. ) (a) Take the total M (i. e. , the sum of the four Ms) to be 39,700 petagrams (the actual current estimate of the total carbon in the four compartments) and solve for the Ms.Note that your solution would be the ultimate steady-state distribution of carbon if the usage of fossil fuels were discontinued now that is if Ff were immediately decreased from 5 petagrams per year to zero. (b) Instead of assuming an immediate reduction in Ff to zero, suppose that the usage of fossil fuels is decrease gradually in such manner that the carbon entering the atmosphere from this source decreases linearly with 6 time from 5 petagrams per year to zero over the next 100 years.Calculate the total amount (in petagrams) of carbon released by fossil fuel use over that 100-year period, and determine the new set of Ms at steady state. What fraction of the added carbon will ultimately (s teadily) reside in the atmosphere? Unsteady (Transient) States. While information about steady states is of interest and importance, the more relevant questions can only be answered by examining the transient or unsteady state. How long does it take to approach a steady state? What levels of carbon are reached in the atmosphere on the way to an eventual steady state?What is the effect of increasing or decreasing the rate of consumption of fossil fuels? convey the first question. According to the numerical values given above for fluxes and reservoir levels of carbon, the effective time constants for the reservoirs vary from a few years for the atmosphere to hundreds or thousands of years for the deep ocean layers. Therefore, a large input into the atmosphere may eventually decay to only a modest permanent (steady-state) increase owing to the fact that the large capacity of the oceans will eventually absorb most of it but the effects on the atmosphere may be matte up for a century or more.The point was made above that the steady-state equations, being nonlinear, cannot be solved analytically. The same is true for the unsteady state. Therefore, the following task requires a numerical procedure for solving the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Problem 2 . Equation 7 gives the material balance for carbon in the atmosphere. Complete the mathematical description of the unsteady state by writing similar balances on the remaining three compartments shown in Figure 3.Take the initial (current) levels of carbon in the four reservoirs to be 700, 3000, 1000, 35000 for the atmosphere, terrestrial, surface ocean, and deep ocean reservoirs, respectively all in petagrams. (a) Assuming that the carbon input from fossil fuel use remains constant at its present level of 5 petagrams per year, generate a numerical solution giving the amount of carbon in each reservoir versus time over a 100-year period. (Show your results in graphical form. ) (b) As in part (b) of Problem 1, let Ff decrease linearly with time from 5 petagrams per year to zero over 100 years.Again generate solutions and present curves showing the 7 reservoir levels of carbon versus time up to 100 years. What fraction of the total carbon entering the atmosphere from fossil fuel use is present in the atmosphere at the end of the 100-year period? Compare that fraction to your answer for part (b) of Problem 1. Comments? A Glance at the Global Warming Problem You might ask why should we be concerned about changes in atmospheric carbon levels. After all, the levels are very low. Further, we should expect some natural level of CO2 in the atmosphere owing simply to that generated by the respiration of plants and animals.In fact, that natural level is estimated to be about 280 ppmv a pre-industrial level that probably existed steadily for centuries before the industrial revolution. The answer to such questions is not simple, but the major concern nowadays is the possible upset ting of the Earths energy balance leading to an increase in the average global temperature. We will not attempt an exhaustive treatment of this subject here, but since it connects directly to the preceding discussion of the carbon cycle, it warrants a quick glance at least. The following equation gives the simplest form of the Earths energy balance.S(1 ? f ) r = 2 4 2 T (4 r ) (8) where S is the solar constant i. e. , the amount of incident solar radiation syndrome per unit projected area of the Earth, f is the albedo or reflectivity of the Earth, r is the Earths radius ? is the effective emissivity of the Earth for infrared radiation to outer space, ? is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant T is the absolute temperature indicative of the global average temperature. The radius, r, cancels from Equation 8. The following list gives values for the other quantities in Equation 8. 2 S = 1367 watts/m f = 0. 31 ? = 0. 615 -8 2 4 ? = 5.5597 x 10 watts/(m oK ) 8Equation 8 is a steady-state balan ce equating the solar energy reaching the Earths surface (on the left side) to the energy lost by infrared radiation to outer space (on the right side). Atmospheric gases affect the reflectivity, f, and the effective emissivity, ?. In particular, so-called greenhouse gases decrease ? by absorbing, or trapping, some of the infrared radiation, thereby reducing the amount of energy that can escape from the Earth. If all other factors are constant, a lower value of ? will result in a higher value of T from Equation 8.Other factors come into the picture, however, and lead to uncertainty about the extent of global warming that may occur due to increases in CO2 and other greenhouse gases. For example, an increase in the average temperature would probably lead to an increase in aerosols and cloudiness, which will act to increase f and offset the effect of a decrease in ?. We probably error on the hopeless side (i. e. , predicting a temperature change that is too large) if we assume, as we shall here, that an increasing CO2 level works only to decrease ?. The following equation gives a mediocre estimate for that variation. = 0. 642- (8.45 x 10-5) pco 2 (9) where pCO2 is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in parts per million by volume (ppmv).Problem 3 For this problem you will need to calculate the concentration of CO2 in ppmv from the total mass of atmospheric carbon. For that calculation, take 18 the total mass of the atmosphere to be 5. 25 x 10 kg. In all cases use the initial values for the Ms given in Problem 2. (a) Using your result from Problem 1(b) along with Equations 8 and 9, calculate the predicted eventual increase in the global temperature attributable to the carbon added to the atmosphere over a 100-year period.(b) Repeat Problems 2(a) and 2(b), this time including a graph of the global temperature change versus years as predicted from Equations 8 and 9. Comment about the resulting temperature following from Problem 2(b) vis-a-vis tha t following from Problem 1(b). 9 Problem solutions Solutions to the three problems presented in these notes are available to course instructors as Mathcad (Macintosh) files or as copies of those files in pdf format. Copies may be obtained by e-mail request to schmitz. emailprotected edu.

Chobani Case Study Essay

1) From the information about Chobani in the case at the start of the chapter, (a) whom did Hamdi Ulukaya identify as the target for his first cups of Greek yogurt and (b) what was his initial 4Ps trade strategy? a. Hamdi Ulukaya first targeted young and fit Americans with his first cup. b. Hamdi Ulukayas initial 4Ps marketing strategy involved product, price, place, and promotion. For product, he focuse on the packaging. Made the cup with silklike colors so people would be attracted to it. For price, he went straight to the retailers instead of going through distributers. He decided to sell this at all pompous yogurt aisle of traditional supermarkets in America. The last P is promotion and at first the only advertisement they had was word of mouth.Eventually they got money and used traditional advertisement, social media, and direct converse with the customer. 2) (a) What marketing actions would you expect the companies selling Yoplait, Dannon, and PepsiCo yogurts to take in re sponse to Chobanis appearance and (b) how might Chobani respond? a. What I would expect from these three yogurts is for them to rethink the 4Ps. I conceive they result focus on how they are promoting their product and also how the product looks. b. I think Chobani will respond with something better in both promoting and how the product looks due to Chobani setting the new standard of the product.3) What are (a) the advantages and (b) the disadvantages of Chobanis Customer Loyalty Team that handles communication with customers-from phone calls and emails to Facebook and Twitter messages?a. AdvantagesKeeps the company updated with new product ideasThe communication is faster with having this specific teamb. DisadvatagesCould be too slow to read and respond to every email and message 4) As Chobani seeks to build its brand, it opened a unique retail store in New York City Chobani SoHo. Why did Chobani do this? Chobani did this to seek what type of new markets and products they could f ind in the U.S. They are trying to find the people that like flavors that are very unique. For example, pistachios and chocolate yogurt. 5) (a) What criteria might Chobani use when it seeks markets in new countries and (b) what three orfour countries meet these criteria?a. The Criteria Chobani might use when seeking new markets is flavor, price, and pagan differences. I believe the flavor cant to be too crazy, it has to be somewhat a little similar to American. The price has to be affordable to the average man. What I mean about the cultural differences is similar to what I said about the flavor, it cant be something completely different to what Americans are used to here in the U.S. b. I believe this criterion fits Canada, Ireland, and Mexico.

I am Legend Essay

When thinking of horror films, simple features come to mind for what you need to produce a favourable exposure. Monsters ar always a hulking plus in order to get a good scare factor. A good horror film will have frolic that usually leads to the death of a main character or other supporting characters. I believe I Am Legend is a good contender for a low-key horror film. Under the direction of Francis Lawrence was a film written by Mark Protosevich. In 2007 this movie was a big hit in the theaters, for its incredibly gritty and strong story line.Actor Will Smith played the part of the Main character Robert Neville, who thought he found the cure for cancer but in fact ranch a disease give away through the world. The whole movie is played in New York City, were David a scientist announces he has a cure for cancer when in fact it is a plague that turn the people into monsters. So the plot of the movie is David Surviving in New York by himself, savouring to test rats for the cure t o the virus. That catch to the movie is that all the monsters are contagious and only come out at sun down to find other humans to spread the virus.In this movie you had a lot of glimpses and scenes that would show that this movie could be a horror film. The two examples of horror films I used in the first paragraph are shown in many scenes of I Am Legend. The virus that spread through the people made them monsters and in a good horror film you need a scary, deadly, nasty monster to be the antagonist. The monsters in I Am Legend are the typical creature for a horror film. They are not easy to look at which gives into a scarier character. They are in truth mean and ruthless and show no mercy.The last feature that is a main feature is that they will kill with no questions. The drama part of a horror film usually ends with death and the scene usually has a lot of anticipation on it to put you on the edge of your seat. In I Am Legend when David is out doing his rounds and gets baited in to a booby trap he gets knocked out and wakes up in the trap a little too late. The monsters are waiting for the sun to come down to attack and infect David. In a showing of great effort but significant downfall Davids dog Sam) is attacked and becomes infected.Almost turning on its own owner David is forced to kill his only sort of companionship and is left alone for the time being. The music director did a good job with this movie because he produced a good storyline built with a lot of anticipation. I believe that he did try and put in that scary horror effect with the darkness of the movie and the frightening creatures. Even though I Am Legend is characterized as a dramatic thriller, in most instances it can definitely be considered a horror film.

Looking for Alibrandi Extra Chapter

Chapter 33 Three months have passed since Josie and Jacobs break and the completion of their final exam year at school, the summer holidays are coming to an end and a new year has begun. My heavy eyes ached as I closed them perceive to music. I was nearly asleep when the song I was listening to paused and my familiar pass on tone sounded through my headphones. I picked up my phone plainly as the song faded back in, my eyes blurred as they adjusted to the light of my phone screen but the only thing I could suck was Josies name. I sat up in shock and re-read the sender name a few times before believing it.I opened the message and started reading. Ive missed you so much Jacob, this is so hard and everything I do reminds me of you, I really want to see you again. I stared at it for a moment in shock before a huge wave of emotion came over me. I kept reading it over and over mentation I must be in a dream. I didnt know what to do or say. My mind was soon crowded with thoughts and su ddenly I felt wide awake. Every day that passed I thought how I wished I was good enough to be with her, because in reality I wasnt over Josie and I really missed what we had.When I did reply I wrote I need you in my life Josie, I cant jump out not having you next to me anymore, I miss your company and want to see you I pressed send and anxiously waited for a reply. I heard other buzz so I picked up my phone. Meet me at Subway at 12 she said. The morning went so fast, I was slightly nervous well-nigh seeing Josie again since it had been three months since our last encounter. I put on a t-shirt and shorts on then stood in front of the reflect as I splashed my face with water. I looked at the clock and saw it was 1150 so I grabbed my helmet and jacket as I pushed my motorcycle out the garage.It wasnt until I got to the street before Subway that I realised my phone had fallen out of my pocket and I had leftfield my wallet at home. I knew then I was going to be late and Josie was go ing to be left waiting. I turned virtually and was accelerating depressed the road when my bike slowed and came to a halt. Could things get any worse? I asked myself as I stared down at an empty fuel gage. I was frightened that Josie would be thinking I stood her up and that I had no intention of getting back together with her. I had no choice at this bespeak but to push my bike back home. All I could picture was Josie sitting at Subway all alone waiting.I arrived back home expression stuffed but I refuelled my bike and sped back down to Subway. I saw Josie sitting at a bus stop nearby and I knew she had recognized the familiar sound of my motorcycle. I parked and got off right beside her. You actually bothered to show up? she exclaimed with anger in her voice. Jose Im so sorry, Im sorry for everything I said still taking off my helmet so my voice was muffled. I tried to wrap my arms around her but she resisted trying to be mad. Even though I knew her better than anyone and I could tell she was happy to see me.The butterflies from three months ago had probably just filled her stomach like she told me they used to. I was nearly here when I realised I forgot my wallet, then my bike ran out of fuel, Im so sorry Ill make it up to you, I looked at her in the eyes as she pushed out a smile. Lets go, I want to take you somewhere I said as I grabbed her hand and she jumped on the back of my bike. We went down to the beach and took a long straits on the sand. Having that break between us was the best thing, it feels like nothing was ever wrong and we are just meant to be together.

The teens old enough to drink had some beers

To the Editor, When I render the permitter about increasing the age at which people can buy alcohol, I mat up I had to write. I definitely disagree with this idea Just because someone can non buy alcohol doesnt mean that person cant watch drunk.Many people between 18 and 30 atomic number 18 responsible enough to buy alcohol. Even if you argue otherwise, teenagers and young adults can still get alcoholand one way is the very responsible adults argued in favor of.If teenagers are not render to handle the effects of alcohol, then neither are those adults. When I was eleven, I went camping with my parents and some family friends. The teens doddery enough to drink had some beers, but stopped when they had a buzz on. One adult drank so much she made herself sick. We heard her throwing up in the bushes How much more proof do you demand that adults are more childish than teenagers?If this law were put to a vote, many people would oppose it. non only is it stupid, it is unenforceable there arent enough police officers to monitor all places that sell alcohol, let alone teens and young adults who might buy alcohol Current laws prohibiting teens from buying alcohol are fine. Merchants stigmatise identification and refuse service to anyone under 18.Obviously they do a good job, considering how few teens die in accidents every year in comparison with adults. Looking at the numbers alone, the adults obviously need babysitting, not the kids.Its not fair to restrict teenagers and young adults access to alcohol. It wont work, anyway, since there are always enough adults who are gullible enough to buy alcohol for kids who ask them or boon them enough. Lets face it Anne Helmers idea is just plain stupid.

Managerial Accounting Case Essay

In the Seligram case, the active terms invoice system measured two components of bell accost sedulousness and burden. All burden cost, which is the overhead, was grouped into a single cost pool and was calculated only by using a burden footstep per direct labor dollar. This may cause problems since direct labor and overhead are not consumed by the products in the same proportion. Simply using the same burden rate is obsolescent. First of all, direct labor hours per lot tested had been steadily declining, especially with the increase of dependence on vendor certification. This will provide in the change of the burden rate. Besides, this system distorts the price to some extent, making the price for complex screen out cheaper while price for elementary testing higher compared with price for outside services. What is to a greater extent, the consequences brought from the introduction of high -technology components would simplification the direct labor hour. All of this was tre nding to higher burden evaluate and overall higher rates. Cost tryst based on current burden rate of 145% is calculated within the let out1.Having noticed of the problems of the existing system, the accounting manager proposed a two-burden-pool method to allocate the burden cost. Under the two-burden-pool method, burden cost has been divided up into two pools one is the burden cost associate to the administrative and technical functions and the other is test related burden. The former is calculated based on direct labor dollar, the latter one is calculated by using machine hours. This method takes other agentive roles that cause the burden into account, which makes the cost allocation more than faultless than the existing method. The turn out of two-burden-pool is as the follows.The consultant proposed a more detailed cost allocation method, i.e. separate burden centers from each of each test room and common technical and administrative pool so that a three-burden-pool is f ormed. Under this method, burden cost in test rooms would be allocated on a machine-hour basis, and technical and administrative cost would continue to be charged on a rate per direct labor dollar. This method is more accurate in allocating the burden cost by providing a cost of each product or job.Through this way, ETO could differentiate client and product and calculate the cost more accurately from direct data such as the machine hour to product a certain product, so that they need not to guess the accredited cost of that product by allocating cost fit to estimation. Besides, due the process of automatic, direct labor dollar amount alone could not gleam the real picture of burden cost as before. So it is necessary to take other related factor into account when allocating burden cost and more detailed analysis of the allocation basis is needed. The allocation result of three-burden-pool is listed belowSince the three-burden-pool system is most accurate in allocating burden cos t among those three methods, it is preferable. However, it does not call back the three-burden-pool system is perfect. Because this system provides more accurate and detailed information of the production process, it will cost more than the other two methods. In addition, the redesign of the three-burden-pool system could be expensive too due to the complexity of the system. In order to improve this system, ETO needs to pay attention of the relationship of cost and benefit. Besides, ETO could set up a system that is easy and effective to perform to save the cost of implicating three-burden-pool.Besides the consideration of proposed cost allocation methods, Seligram should also arrange the untried equipment into an appropriate cost pool which indicates a more bona fide estimation. Assuming that new equipment has a separate cost center, all variable cost, fixed cost and disparagement will be reported separately. The burden rate is only based on the machine hours of new equipment w hich are 400hr (Year1) and 2400hr (Year2-8). Additionally, we use Double-decline method for depreciation. Balance is shown in Exhibit4. The separate burden rate for Year 1 would be lots higher than those in the following years due to set up costs (Exhibit 5). Burden rates combined with main testing room are calculated in Exhibit 6.All combined burden rates are much lower than the separate costing rates. We remember choosing a separate cost center for new equipment, even though the rates are much higher. Due to the current situation that lower costs for more complex components, which is abnormal, separate method would reflect more accurate and reliable costs of new imported machines. Obviously, combined method would influence the institution of true costs. The costs are reduced by other factors in main testing room. higher(prenominal) burden rates are more reasonable that these new machines have higher cost in essence and also they are just for testing components from several speci fic clients. Higher burden rates are more accurate.

Mental Health Essay

Within this assay, I de disjoint examine the interpretation of cordial health, as well as its connection in our daily lives. I testament be discussing a particular moral health problem which is counterbalance gear under mood incommode. By examining a scenario of a patient who I hold in looked after who is suffering from this psychic problem, and the availcap able word options. I am please to focus in this topic that do a real rest to people lives, closely especially to the patients who atomic number 18 suffering the kind of mental illness. To pull in spaciousy what is mental health, let me first start by braggy the definition of health. Health as define by the World Health Organization, is a complete state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence seizure of disease or infirmity(WHO, 1948).By examining the definition, mavin push asidenot conclude that anyone who is seemingly healthy to their outer appearances plainly in fact may be ther e is a possibility that person may adopt hidden characteristics which may consider or regard them unhealthy. For instance, a person with normal vital signs, suit of this is an individual with normal blood pressure of 120/80mmhg (Uren & Rutherford,2004) ,may be suffering from any degree of fretfulness or first. By assessing the physical health of a person is relatively easy by winning health measurement of the body. Nonetheless, mental and social aspects of health are much to a greater extent difficult to determine. It of necessity a careful and complex assessment to conclude that the individual is mentally healthy. affable health hypothesises a person approach or ability to adapt and respond to life by communicating emotions, giving and receiving ideas, working alone as well as with others, accepting authority, displaying a sense of humour and deal successfully with emotional conflicts (Shives & Issaacs p.6). Another definition of mental health is a state of wellbeing in wh ich individual realises his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life productively and fruitfully, and to be able to realise contribution to his or her community (World Health Organization, 2001). It is easy to disregard the intrinsic value of mental health until virtually unusual circumstances or behaviour is noticed. We live in the world full of challenges such as pressure from work, studies, family issues, financial difficulties, relationship problems and poor physical health.These are only hardly a(prenominal) examples that affects individual to perceive and act accordingly to their surroundings. Mentally healthy people who achieve self-actualization are able to have positive self concepts and relate well to people and their environment, form closerelationships with others, make decisions pertaining to candor rather than fantasy, be optimistic and appreciate and bed life (Abraham Maslow, 1970). Problem solving occurs beca hold people are able to make decision pertaining to reality rather than fantasy they are able to appreciate and enjoy life optimism prevails as they respond to people, places, and things in daily encounters they are independent or autonomous in thoughts and action and rely on personal standard of behaviour and values such people are able to face with relative serenity and happiness circumstances that would drive other to self- destructive behaviour, they are creative, using a variety of approaches as they perform tasks or solve problem (cited in Shives, 2002).Mental illness cannot be viewed in isolation from physical functioning the two are inseparable. Memory and science are mental functions, but beca usance they are initiated in the brain, they are also physical function. A replace in brain chemistry- a physical occurence, pay back, perhaps by something as seemingly benign as stress- can cause changes in mental functions that manifest as anxiety, panic attacks, or depression. Physical and mental are two i nseparable components of the complete human visit. In attempting to understand the complexities of mental illness, it is fundamental to understand that physical and mental, that is, body and mind, cannot exist in isolation from one another ( Marie Thompson,2007 p.5) .Although scientist do not hump exactly what causes mental illness, like cancer, mental illness can strike anyone and variety of causes. Scientist are original that genetic vulnerability plays a role in many mental illness, since the risks of becoming ill is greater if you have a close relative who suffers from depression, bipolar illness, schizophrenia, anxiety or alcoholism among others. However, no item gene has yet been isolated that causes any of this illness (James Hicks, 2005 p.2). Mental illness or mental disorders be as an illness or syndrome with psychological or behavioural manifestation and /or impairment in functioning as a result of a social, psychological, genetic, physical/chemical, or biological di sturbance ( The American Psychiatric Association). picture is an important global public health problem due to two its relatively high life m prevalence and the significant disability that it cause. In 2002, depression accounted for 4.5% of the worldwide arrive burden of disease (in terms of disability- adjusted life year ). It is also responsible for the greatest balance of burden attributable to non-fatal health outcome, accounting for almost 12% of the total years lived with disability worldwide. Without treatment, depression has the tendency to assume a chronic course, to recur, and to be associated with increasing disability overtime (World Health Statistics ,2007, p. 16). Depression is considered a disorder of mood (sometimes called an affective disorder, 2signifying the disturbance of affect) in all widely used classification and diagnostic schemes. In general, a mood disorder represents a departure from what we competency consider to be a typical mood state have a go a t itd by most persons most days of their lives.Depressive disorders are characterized by sad, guilty, remorseful, tired , withdrawn moods and the influence of these moods on a persons day to day behaviour ( Sam Victor et al., p. 6 ). The term depression is used in variety of ways. In everyday language, it is commonly used to describe views of sadness or despondency. These purports are part of normal emotion and may be the consequence of disappointments or failures. As a medical term, depression can refer to a symptom, syndrome or illness. In its usual clinical context, depression denotes a disorder of mood that is distinct from normality.Disorders involving abnormalities of mood used to be called manic-depressive but are now more(prenominal) often termed affective disorders. This is more accurate because only a minority of sufferers experience episode of both mania and depression (bipolar affective disorder) and most have recurrent episodes of depression only (unipolar depressio n) (Malhi, p.1). It is imperative to actualise the severity of depression as it can lead to life threatening such as suicide. hence ,it is important for health professionals to assess the potential risks for this. As presence of depression can sometimes not obvious to clinicians, some symptoms, when saved in combination with the others can clearly indicate that a person is in depression.Symptoms often associated with depressed states include early morning wakening, a feeling of grinding tiredness, acquittance of energy, loss of sexual interest in relationship, loss of appetite, feeling down and feeling of bad snappishness (Alexander et al, 1994). To maintain confidentiality the patients name has been changed to a pseu move intoym, in order to conform to the Nursing and obstetrics Council Code of Conduct (NMC, 2008). I will call my patient Mrs. M is a 35-year-old woman who complained of feeling very low for the last 4 months but always attributes this from being tired from work. She was diagnosed with Sero-posivite Rheumatoid Arthritis quintuple years ago but refused to be treated because she believes her joint pains and inflammation can be cured with only paracetamol . Not until her inflammation was un cut backlable and left some of her joints in hands and feet some deformities. Mrs. M. has a husband and two children who are still very young. She describes that the family relationship is good. She was brought up mostly of her childhood by her grandparents. Mrs. M. worked full-time as a Registered Nurse where she was admitted as a patient. Mrs. M has been in the hospital for some time due to the flare up of her disease and over a week I have looked after her. I can still remember when I first met her, the doctor arranged to give her intravenous steroids infusion. It has to be administered through her peripheral line in her right radial vena by Aseptic Non-Touch Technique (ANTT) (Anonymous, NHS Trust, 2007).This is the protocol to decrease risks of acqui ring infection through intravenous lines. To observe how is this being done, I went with my mentor. At first, we greeted her and introduced ourselves. My mentor explained what we were about to do. I observed that Mrs.M. was calm and only rejoinder when we speak to her. It was discussed by her doctor that after having been given steroids , inflammation of her joints will get better and so improve her mobility but she would have some side effects. Mrs. M. knew these will happen which made her felt hopeful but somehow low and upset. As a nurse herself, she was aware the medication would lower her insubordinate system, could experience mood swings, difficulty sleeping at night, increase her appetite in eating and will contribute in gaining weight. I found it interesting as a student nurse to guide how to respond to a particular situation and observe a patients treatment can improve his/her disease or condition.Every shift I am working , I made sure I go and see Mrs. M. For me always visible and energetic to listen to verbalise her concerns in consistent way will develop a rapport which I learned was very important in a nurse-patient relationship. I can remember there was a day Mrs. M. was feeling so golden and laughing telling me stories about her family in her own family, her favourite hobby making handicrafts and her experience being a nurse. She also told me how her strength differs prior to the diagnosis of her disease. There were times I apothegm Mrs. M. not interested in doing anything for the day. She was only lying down in bed crying cross in trying to get out of bed independently. She was irritated expressing she did not wish anybody to be adjoining her if not her own doctor or assigned staff nurse. It has been reported she never sleeps soundly at night and always seen sitting at the bedside seemed in deep thoughts. The curtain around her bed was remained close all the time.As her student nurse, I made sure I frequently checked and asked if she was needing any help. Whenever she was renty to speak , I was there for her. During one of my conversation with her , I have learnt that she used to be being independent with her activities of daily living and looking after her family. She rarely asked for other peoples help. Since she suffered from the disease, she had some deformities in different joints of her hands and feet which added to her mobility problems. She had mentioned to me how she felt frustrated when she cannot complete her household chores. Mrs.M. remembered the day told by doctor to commence on anti-depressant tablet because she was diagnosed with mild depression, she was very scared her family and friends to know. She had decided not to sell any medication for her depression.After few days of looking after her she is somewhat different from our first face-off. She became more relaxed,expressing her interests in eating her food, more energy when meeting people, good eye contact and happy whiletalking. To active ly listen to Mrs. M was showing her that I can be always ready to listen and trusted like her family or close friend. Although some patients can be quite baseball field to take medications for their depression , there are some that are referred for counselling. GPs frequently lift themselves in the position of providing emotional brave out, advice and counselling to depressed patients in an effort to give reassurance, warmth and hike . Indeed, this is probably the most common and effective treatment for the majority of patients with mild depression. In this situation, active auditory sense is more important than advice-giving paying attention to non-verbal and hidden messages as well as what the patient is expressing verbally, and feeling empathy for their predicament. It should be noted that much of this support is provided by ministers of religion, voluntary agency and self-help support groups (Wilkinson, G.etal).According to my explore for patient to be emotionally responsiv e, I found out some interventions that nurse can use independently without doctors order. Use a warm, accepting, empathic approach. Be aware of and in control of ones own feelings and reactions (anger,frustration,sympathy). With depressed patient Establish rapport through shared time and supportive companionship. Give the patient time to respond. Personalise care as a way of indicating the patients value as a human being. With the manic patient Give simple, truthful responses. Be alert to viable manipulation. Set constructive limit on negative behaviour. Use a consistent approach by all health-team members. Maintain open communication in sharing of perceptions among team members. Reinforce patients self-control and positive aspects of patients behaviour (Stuart,G.,1998).Within this assignment, I am going to use (Gibbs, 1988) reflective cycle. I choose to use this cycle because it encourages a clear definition of this project. The analysis of the feelings, the military rank and the way to make sense of the experience, and pla what needs to be done in the future. It has helped me demonstrate my ability to reflect on my personal experiences in doing this essay and gave the opportunities to explore my personal learning needs. Before I delay my reflective report ,let me first discuss the importance of reflection. Reflection as defined by ( john, 2000 ) as a window through which a practitioner can view and focus self at heart the context of their own lives experience in a way that enable them to confront, understand and work towards resolving power the contradictions within their practice.Knowing how to reflect is a process for making sense out of all experience (Taylor, 2000 ). For my first assignment, I have to write a reflective project based on what I have learned. We were asked a project focusing on the subject , What is mental health?. At first, I was struggling to figure out what topic to write about the given subject. I started to collect selective inf ormation from vast resources of books but the more I read, it becomes more difficult to put my ideas into writing. I am get more frustrated because I was making little progress. My idea was to sit down and write one long essay and then be finished early.Finally, I decided to write about depression. This essay was about a patient I have encountered and looked after who was diagnosed with sero- positive rheumatoid arthritis. When I wrote this assignment, I have to look back and remembered an interesting nursing experience. Writing this kind of essay was difficult and contend in a way it was emotional and stressful due to time pressure in meeting deadline and juggling placements and family time. I felt more confident now in dealing with my personal issues as well as dealing with my patients physical and emotional needs. I think my writing has improve during this time because of all the different resources and help I have use. With regards to my future assignment, it has broaden my acquaintance in constructing my essay. Instead of collecting vast materials to read, I will be more selective of materials to read and will more focus on the specific subject given. I will do more planning and thinking around the topic as much as possible.The benefit of this approach is that from the start, I can get the sense of the shape my essay will take. To the greater extent, I really enjoyed writing this essay because it is about the professional nursing field which I am pursuing through schooling. I believe that thru studies and placements, I wil develop my capabilities to be a good and proper nurse to help and support every person to be physically, emotionally, socially and mentally healthy. Because of the many things that I have learned and take care from nurses and nursing aids, I feel this reflective essay will help me in my future career.In conclusion, this reflective assignment demonstrates my ability to show and express my feelings concerning different kind of situat ions and difficulties while I am writing this project. By basing my own reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle, it gives me the chance to explore, to improve my skills and knowledge to have a better foundation for the nursing career I am aiming for. Through critical reflecting, I can learn from my mistakes and highlight my knowledge and expertise. Nurture yourself with good nutrition Depression can affect appetite. Appetite is typically decrease and you may loose weight. Sometimes, although appetite is still decrease, you tendto eat for comfort and may gain weight. So you will need to be extra mindful of getting the right nourishment. prim nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy.Identify troubles, but dont dwell on them Try to identify any circumstances that have contributed to your depression. If you know what is the cause and you feel down, why not talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. Focus your self and look on the bright side Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem dismal, negative, and hopeless. If depression has cause you negative outlook in life, make an effort to notice the good things life has to offer. Consider your strengths and blessings. Most of all, do not forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal.

Afga

What are the functions of the digestive system? The functions of the digestive system are to observe down food, down Into various macromolecules in say to extract the nutrients from the food. 2. How does the structure of each organ In the digestive system relate to Its function? They have a specific structure In order to properly perform the function they were meant to do. For example the small intestines have villa in it in order to growth the surface area and absorb nutrients easier. 3.How goes the digestive system assist in maintaining the water balance in the body? The large intestines help with water retention so the body doesnt get dehydrated genuinely easily. 4. How do enzymes assist the serve up of digestion? Enzymes help assists the process of digestion by breaking down specific macromolecules and f number up the process as well. 5. How do factors such as temperature, pH and concentration of enzyme or substrate affect the rate of enzyme-catcalled reactions? They fanny speed up or aid the reaction process or denature the enzyme depending on the given notations. . What are IBM and BMW? IBM Is body mass Index and BMW Is basal metabolic rate. 7. How can IBM and BMW help assess healthy diet and weight? Because they help determine whether you are considered overweight for your round top group. 8. What are the health risks associated with being overweight or underweight? They can lead to many contrastive issues such as heart problems, malnutrition, brittle bones, muscle aches, etc. 9. What body systems are affected when a person is overweight or underweight?Multiple body systems can be affected ouch as the digestive system, skeletal system, muscular system, cardiovascular system, etc. 10. What is ATOP? ATOP is adenosine troposphere. 1 1 . How is talent released from ATOP and used to do work in the body? Energy is released from ATOP through the process of hydrolysis. 12. How do the air you breathe and the food you eat relate directly to the productio n of energy in the form of ATOP? The quality of the alarm and food affects the production of energy from ATOP based get through how much ATOP can be produced from the alarm and food given.

Discovery Creative Essay

He sit down lazily on the cold ceramic tiles of his bedroom, resting his back against the rigid wooden framework of his single bed. With legs outstretched, chest of drawers gently dipping up and down and his forehead submissively being supported by his fingertips, Jonas Schmidt reminisced upon the caring and friendly figure of his generate. He reflected upon their journey a collage of memories flashed through his mind- from the struggle in fleeing Germany and the rise of national socialist power, to the hardships in attaining full Australian citizenship.Seeking refuge in Australia had eventually brought them peace- the beauty of the natural landscape, morphed with the mellowed and generous attitudes of their local community had endowed them with a new life. Together they were ready for a irreverent start- until war broke out in 1939. The bloody war. The god-forsaken war. All that remained sat idly in his lap, symbolize the remnants of his father. Slowly, Jonas opened the box h e penetrated into what seemed to be the past, and lifted out the first piece of history his fathers military alike.Harold Schmidt wandered into the mess tent of the army base, eager to fit in with the energetic assemble of young Australian men. As he pealed back the doors of the tent, a cacophony of excited noises filled the atmosphere. deafening joke resonated through the room, as men told stories of their past conquests. The clink of mugs echoed, as they acknowledged each separate and proceeded to down copious amounts of alcohol. The majority of the men, dressed in the same military uniform as his own, were of the traditional background- broad shoulders, bushy hair and cheesy grins. Ecstatic faces lit up the tent, reminding Harold of the same emotion displayed by his son when they were together. Nervously, he walked up to a group of them, craving to experience the sense of teammateship, understanding and adoption that seemingly emanated from their discussions. Yet at the sa me duration, he was fearful to discover the contrary.Hey mate, pull up a chair and join us, slurred one of the men at the table. Whats ya name mate? ErHarold. Harold Smith, mumbled Harold nervously, not wishing to reveal his German background. The members of the stria eyedhim suspiciously noticing his straightforward physical differences and outlandish accent. So where ya from?Brisbane, he lied.The ring of uniforms erupted into laughter. Ah mate, dont worry, theres no need to lie about anything hereright? Were all friends. He indicated around the circle Well thats Buffer, Swarley, Bomber, Richie and Dougie- were all mates from before. Oh, and they call me Shelley, after the missus. Another round of laughter shook the table.Anyway, welcome to the gang, he said. Well look after you. Shelley extended his hold forward.This is going to be alright, thought Harold, as he shook the warm and assuring muckle of the Australian. Suddenly, the alarm signalled to head up the soldiers to pre pare to move out. Alright lads, yelled Shelley, as they all stood up to leave. Lets protrude the flamin Jerry and send em back to where they came from Harold instantly gulped at the prospect of killing his own kind. Sweat staring(a) his uniform, as he reluctantly marched out of the tent.Jonas retreated from his dream-like state, pondering the reality of the hallucination. Solemnly, he laid the uniform down on the bed with respect. Suddenly, a flash of metal penetrated his eyes, as a crack of agility from behind the curtains illuminated the jagged edges of his fathers war medals. Jonas clutched the remnants of his father firmly in his hand once again returning to the illusory worldAs the lights dimmed, Harold stood apart from his platoon. Rising to the rank of First-Lieutenant, he had almost complete command over a number of his fellow soldiers, including his new-found friends. Despite regretting each time he shot an enemy German, Harold had caught the attention of his superiors. However, it was a completely different story amongst his own people. counterbalance at this military celebration, Harold could feel the cynical gaze of the soldiers infiltrating into his inner being. Buffer, Bomber and Dougie deliberately avoided eye-contact with him. Swarley and Richie refusedto sit following to him at the table. Even Shelley eyed him apprehensively tension developed exponentially between the two former friends. Thus, Harold stood distantly from the group. Maybe its because Im an officer now, he thought. Or by chance its because they are jealous at my medals. They may have even discovered that I am German-born. Nevertheless, Harold sobbed deeply. He felt lonely. Cursed. Like an outsider.Once again, Jonas withdrew from the vision his eyes moist, as he expressed almsgiving for his father. Delicately, he positioned the medals on top of the chest pocket of the uniform, before reaching into the box once more. His hand brushed the cold crisp metal of the 6-round rev olver the standard-issue side-arm for all officers. His mind drifted away yet againSo youre telling me youre one of them, yelled Shelley, as he stood just centimetres from Harolds face. Trust. Companionship. Expectations. All broken from the discovery of one word. Get off me Thats an order cried Harold, as he clumsily tried to free himself of the fierce headlock that Buffer and Bomber had on him. Youll be court marshalled for domination Does it look like I give a damn? Were all bloody competitiveness alongside a Jerry One of THEM The same animals that were shootin at us bout a minute past Im not one of themShut up Youre not one of us You dont belong here With that, Shelley lunged forward and grabbed Harolds revolver from the holster muted sounds amalgamated with fogged images as a flurry of action erupted.Jonas jerked ferociously from his revelation perspiration seeped tentatively down his pick out and onto his shirt. He was almost hyperventilating now, as he endeavoured to er adicate the graphic imagery from his mind. Suddenly, the doorbell chimed. Shocked by the abrupt disturbance, he swivelled around to face the doorway. Through the translucent glass, Jonas made out the silhouette of a male figure- standing upright, proud and tall. As his mother unlocked the door, he witnessed a look of hesitation emanate from her face. Could it beJonas muttered to himself, as his heart continued to race. The door opened, bringing with it a new hope.